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Persian Wars

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which popular sporting activity resulted from the first battle of the Persian Wars?
a)
The Marathon
b)
The Triathlon
c)
The Olympics
d)
The Pentathlon
2.

The following information describes which battle of the Persian War: The final battle of the Persian War where Athens easily beat the army of the Persians (on land).

a)

Thermopylae

b)

Salamis

c)

Plataea

d)

Marathon

3.

The following information describes which of the Persian Wars: Greeks led Persians into a narrow strait of water and then easily sank many Persian ships (because of their large size) causing the Persians to retreat.

a)

Thermopylae

b)

Salamis

c)

Plataea

d)

Marathon

4.
Who won the Persian War?
a)
Persia
b)
Greece
c)
Both; they tied
d)
Neither
5.
The Persian Empire was victorious against _______ at the Battle of Thermopylae.
a)
Athens
b)
Sparta
c)
Macedonia
d)
Olympia
6.
The Greek city-state of ____ is known for their powerful army.
a)
Sparta
b)
Athens
c)
Troy
d)
Mycenae
7.
What was a Greek soldier called and what was the name of the formation that he often fought in?
a)
Hoplite, phalanx
b)
Hoplite, trireme
c)
Spartan, greaves
d)
Cuirass, hoplite
8.
Which of the following statements is true concerning the Persian Wars?
a)
The Persians defeated the Greek city-states
b)
Athens started its decline after the end of the war
c)
Sparta and Athens were united against the Persians
d)
Persian ideas were adopted by the Athenians
9.
The Persian navy was destroyed at this battle.
a)
Plataea
b)
Salamis
c)
Thermopylae
d)
Marathon
10.
Which city-state had a powerful navy and defeated the Persian navy at the Battle of Salamis?
a)
Athens
b)
Ionia
c)
Sparta
11.
This city-state had the strongest army in Greece.
a)
Athens
b)
Ionia
c)
Sparta
12.

This battle ended the Greco-Persian Wars and caused Persia to leave Greece.

a)

The Battle of Marathon

b)

Persian Wars

c)

The Battle of Plataea

d)

The Battle of Thermopylae

13.
The Spartan king who led the Greek army at Thermopylae was
a)
Lycurgus
b)
Themistocles
c)
Leonidas
d)
Pheidippides
14.

The Athenian general who led the Greek navy and devised the plan for the defense of Greece during the third Persian war was

a)

Leonidas

b)

Xerxes

c)

Pheidippides

d)

Themistocles

15.
What was a Greek soldier called and what was the name of the formation that he often fought in?
a)
Hoplite, phalanx
b)
Hoplite, trireme
c)
Spartan, greaves
d)
Cuirass, hoplite
16.

He was invaded Greece as revenge for his father's defeat at Marathon and to build a base for expansion into Europe.

a)

Xerxes

b)

Cyrus II (the Great)

c)

Darius I

17.

Who fought each other in the Persian Wars?

a)

Sparta and Athens

b)

The Greeks and the Persians

c)

The Romans and the Greeks

d)

The Egyptians and the Spartans

18.

Who were Darius I and Xerxes?

a)

Generals for the army of Sparta

b)

Leaders of the city of Athens

c)

The greatest of the Greek warriors

d)

Emperors of Persia

e)

Kings of Sparta

19.

What were triremes?

a)

Spartan warriors who used spears and shields

b)

A type of Persian siege equipment used to take down city walls

c)

Fast ships used by the Athenian flee

d)

Soldiers who used long bows to attack from a distance

e)

Special forces in the Persian army

20.

What was the PRIMARY cause of the Persian Wars?

a)

The Greeks wanted to establish more colonies in Asia Minor.

b)

They fought over control of the trade routes of the Aegean region.

c)

The Greeks refused to allow the Persians to participate in the Olympic games.

d)

The Persians wanted to punish the Greek city-states for supporting Ionia's revolt against the Persians.