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3rd grade-SOILS!

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the word for taking in or soaking up!!

a)

reflect

b)

erode

c)

absorb

d)

magnify

2.

This is made of very, very small rocks and has NO nutrients. When dry it cracks and when wet it is SLIMY!

a)

silt

b)

rock

c)

clay

d)

sand

3.

The wise use of natural resources is called...

a)

conservation

b)

reservation

c)

sublimation

d)

transportation

4.

The movement of weathered materials is called.......

a)

respiration

b)

erosion

c)

evaporation

d)

metamorphism

5.

When normally dry land is covered with water it is called...

a)

drought

b)

tilling

c)

cracking

d)

flooding

6.

The environment where an organism lives is called a.....

a)

niche

b)

habitat

c)

adaptation

d)

trait

7.

A component of soil that has animal and plant materials is called....

a)

clay

b)

silt

c)

humus

d)

sand

8.

A material in the environment that is useful to people is called a....

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

capital resource

d)

dud

9.

Substances an organism needs in order to survive and grow are called.....

a)

poisons

b)

nutrients

c)

desires

d)

toxins

10.

A living thing is called a(n) ........

a)

niche

b)

organism

c)

twig

d)

zombie

11.

A _______ is a solid mixture of minerals formed in the Earth and breaks down to form soil.

a)

soil

b)

silt

c)

humus

d)

rock

12.

This is composed of weathered rock and minerals. It has few minerals and does NOT hold water well.

a)

silt

b)

sand

c)

humus

d)

clay

13.

This is larger than clay but smaller than sand. Erodes easily. Lots of nutrients. Slimy when wet.

a)

silt

b)

humus

c)

clay

d)

sand

14.

The loose upper layer of the Earth's surface where plants grow.

a)

sand

b)

humus

c)

silt

d)

soil

15.

This makes sure that plants use DIFFERENT nutrients each year so it can replenish nutrients.

a)

cover crops

b)

crop rotation

c)

contour plowing

d)

windbreaks

16.

This is when you plant a row of trees or shrubs to protect against soil erosion.

a)

composting

b)

conservation tillage

c)

terracing

d)

windbreaks

17.

This is the leveling of slopes on hills so the side of the hill looks like stairs. It helps slow down soil erosion and runoff.

a)

terracing

b)

windbreaks

c)

contour plowing

d)

cover crops

18.

Click on ways you can CONSERVE soil.

a)

mulching

b)

construction

c)

composting

d)

cutting down forests

19.

Why is planting trees good to help slow down soil erosion?

a)

they are green and beautiful

b)

the branches grab more sunlight

c)

the roots help hold soil in place

d)

birds in the tree help keep soil nearby

20.

Click on ALL correct answers. Soil animals help the soil by.....

a)

breaking down decaying matter

b)

making nutrients

c)

controlling microorganisms

d)

mixing organic matter in the soil

21.

Bacteria, insects, roots, worms, dead organisms and protozoa in the soil are called.....

a)

organic materials

b)

nonliving materials

c)

fungi

d)

inorganic materials

22.

Which particle sizes are in order from largest to smallest?

a)

clay, silt, sand, gravel

b)

gravel, sand, silt, clay

c)

clay, gravel, silt, sand

d)

gravel, clay, silt, sand

23.

Plants rely on the soil to have 6 major nutrients including phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, and what other 3!!

a)

nitrogen

b)

helium

c)

calcium

d)

magnesium

e)

lithium

24.

Plants use carbon dioxide and WHAT to make oxygen and glucose(sugar)?

a)

methane

b)

ozone

c)

worms

d)

water

25.

Click on all the things a worm does for the soil?

a)

pollinates flowers in soil

b)

eats leaves

c)

eats insects

d)

moves and mixes the soil

e)

builds tunnels that bring in air and water