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Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following have a similar structures but have a different function in each organism?

a)

A dolphin fin and a shark fin

b)

Human fingernails and monkey fingernails

c)

Front leg of a cat and the wing of a bat

d)

The wing of a bumble bee and the wing of a bird

2.

Which of these claims is most likely true of two species that share a recent common ancestor?

a)

The two species have different developmental patterns

b)

The two species have similar arms and legs

c)

The two species share DNA sequences

d)

The ancestors of each species looked very different

3.

Humans breed dogs for certain traits. What is this practice called?

a)

variation

b)

adaptation

c)

natural selection

d)

artificial selection

4.

Which of these descriptions is an example of an unused body structure?

a)

a bat’s wing that enables it to fly

b)

the tiny leg bones found in snakes that have no legs

c)

the front legs of a dog that supports its weight as it walks and runs

d)

the tentacles of an octopus that aid it in movement and catching prey

5.

What is artificial selection?

a)

humans breed organisms for certain characteristics

b)

individuals that are better adapted to their environment

c)

inherited traits in a population change over generation

d)

Charles Darwin noted the differences among finches

6.

Which of the following best describes the tiny legs whales have?

a)

structures that grow and improve in function as they are used

b)

structures that function at certain times of the year

c)

structures that will become adaptations when the environment changes

d)

structures that have lost all or most of their function over time

7.

What type of evidence did was most likely use to reach his conclusion of species with similar DNA are closely related?

a)

fossil evidence

b)

structural evidence

c)

genetic evidence

d)

evidence from developmental patterns

8.

Which of these answers correctly pairs a scientific discovery with the type of evidence for evolution that it represents

a)

DNA comparison, embryological evidence

b)

fossilized bones, genetic evidence

c)

unused hind limbs, structural evidence

d)

developmental patterns, fossil evidence

9.

Which of these answers best describes the relationship between a human’s forearm and a bat’s wing?

a)

similar physical structures with similar functions

b)

different physical structures with similar functions

c)

similar physical structures with different functions

d)

different physical structures with different functions

10.

Which of these answers could best describe an investigation on animal population?

a)

a single cat that lives in her house

b)

all of the pets owned by her classmates

c)

all of the cats in her neighborhood

d)

the cats and dogs at a local animal shelter