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The Scientific Method

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested.

a)

Data

b)

Theory

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Fact

2.

This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist.

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Data

d)

Control Group

3.

Should experiments be repeated over and over to see if the results are the same each time?

a)

Yes

b)

No

4.

There are two types of data. Which type of data involves numbers that are obtained by counting or measuring?

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

5.

The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results.

a)

Conclusion

b)

Procedures

c)

Materials

d)

Responding Variable

6.

There are two types of data. Which type of data involves descriptions, photographs, illustrations that cannot be counted or measured?

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

7.

A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question.

a)

Scientific Method

b)

Recipe

c)

Data Collection

d)

Metric System

8.

In a controlled experiment, how many independent variables can be worked with at a time?

a)

One

b)

None

c)

Two or More

d)

Any Amount

9.

A list of the steps anyone could follow to conduct an experiment.

a)

Observations

b)

Question/Problem

c)

Materials

d)

Procedures

10.

Two types of data scientists collect are...

a)

Hypothesis and Theory

b)

Qualitative and Quantitative

c)

Myths and Fables

d)

Metric and Standard Measurements

11.

Measuring the number of times a person breathes after exercise involves ____ data.

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

12.

Jane video recorded chimpanzees hunting pigs. This type of data is called ______________

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

c)

Field Study

d)

Observation

13.

Mr. Smith sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the independent variable.

a)

Distance traveled by the ball

b)

Height of the ramp

c)

Mass of the ball

d)

Weight of the ball

14.

Mr. Smith sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

Height of the ramp

b)

Distance traveled by the ball

c)

Mass of the ball

d)

Weight of the ball

15.

A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the ____________.

a)

Diameter of the ball

b)

Force acting on the ball

c)

Height that the ball bounces

d)

Height from which the ball is dropped

16.

When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three of the same type of plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?

a)

Dependent

b)

Independent

c)

Control

d)

Compound

17.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid - water, apple juice or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what is the dependent variable?

a)

Type of plant

b)

Water, apple juice, milk

c)

Plant growth

d)

Color of the plant's leaves

18.

Science is a continually ongoing process.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

A hypothesis is the right answer to an experiment.

b)

A hypothesis is the wrong answer to an experiment.

c)

A hypothesis is an educated guess.

d)

I don't know.

20.

What step does every scientific experiment begin with?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Question/Problem

c)

Procedures

d)

Conclusion

21.

This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison - the one variable being tested has been omitted.

a)

Experimental Group

b)

Control Group

c)

Data

d)

Variables

22.

Which of these contains steps in the right order?

a)

Ask a question, state your hypothesis, research, experiment, analyse, make a conclusion

b)

State your hypothesis, ask a question, research, experiment, analyse, make a conclusion

c)

Ask a question, research, state your hypothesis, experiment, analyse, make a conclusion

d)

State your hypothesis, ask a question, research, make a conclusion, experiment, analyse

23.
True or False: Your hypothesis can never be wrong.
a)
True
b)
False
24.

Should experiments be repeated over and over to see if the results are the same each time?

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.

"If plants are exposed to sunlight, then they will grow taller." What part of the scientific method is this an example of?

a)

Procedure

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Question

d)

Results