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Year 11 Geography Ecological Hazards

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a hazard?

a)

A potential danger or risk caused by natural or human causes and has the potential to cause loss of life, injury, property, socio-economic disruption.

b)

A catastrophic event that causes serious loss of life or disruption to a community.

c)

Natural factors that cause loss of human life.

d)

Cultural factors causing a large disruption to the economic and social functioning of an area.

2.

An ecological hazard is best defined as

a)

Hazards which are driven by biological processes such as infectious diseases or animal invasions.

b)

a biological or chemical hazard that has the potential to impact adversely on the well-being of people or the environment.

c)

the loss of an ecosystem brought about by the domination of one animal.

d)

the destruction of an ecosystem caused by pollution.

3.

The number of times an area experiences the hazard is known as the hazard

a)

frequency

b)

magnitude

c)

duration

d)

probaility

4.

If a country tries to mitigate the impact of a hazard it

a)

develops strategies and plans to reduce the severity of the hazard.

b)

reduces the economic impact of the hazard.

c)

develops strategies to protect natural vegetation from the hazard.

d)

reduces the social impact of a hazard.

5.

Another expression for the scale of the spatial impact of the hazard is

a)

probability

b)

proximity

c)

eccentric

d)

extent

6.

What does risk mean?

a)

How strong the hazard is.

b)

A person performing a dangerous act.

c)

the probability of a hazard causing harmful consequences on people.

d)

how exposed people are to the hazard.

7.

What factors affect the level of vulnerability?

a)

Level of affluence ( wealth) of population

b)

Education concerning hazard.

c)

Human actions that increase hazard eg. deforestation, building on slopes.

d)

Emergency infrastructure and warning systems

e)

All of the above .

8.

Which of the following causes diseases?

a)

Pathogens

b)

Poor Environment

c)

Genetics

d)

All of the above

9.

This term is used when many people in a local area get sick at the same time.

a)

Epidemic

b)

Pandemic

c)

Diseases

d)

Pathogens

10.

Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area - an entire country, continent, or whole world. It affects a very high proportion of the population.

a)

Pandemic

b)

symptom

c)

epidemic

d)

quarantine

11.

a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a new coronavirus. The disease was discovered in China in December 2019 and has since spread around the world.

a)

measles

b)

influenza

c)

polio

d)

covid-19

12.

What are Vectors?

a)

Type of medical condition

b)

Type of bacteria

c)

Living organisms

d)

All of the above

13.

Vector borne disease can transmit the following diseases.

a)

Chicken pox, Measles and Mumps

b)

Whooping cough, Tetanus and German measles

c)

Malaria, Rabies, Lyme Disease and Typhus

14.
Burning fossil fuels cause ________ that cause pollution.
a)
temperature decrease
b)
headaches
c)
emissions
d)
natural pollution