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Chapter 6 Review

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the difference between earthquake warnings and earthquake predictions??

a)

Earthquake warnings occur right BEFORE an earthquake begins. Earthquake predictions happen well in advance of an earthquake to help people evacuate.

b)

Earthquake warnings occur right AFTER an earthquake begins to help people evacuate. Earthquake predictions advise people to evacuate the area before an actual earthquake begins.

c)

Earthquake warnings occur well after shaking starts. Earthquake predictions occur well before an earthquake begins.

d)

Nothing. The two are the same.

2.

What main geologic processes are associated with an earthquake?

a)

Plate Tectonics

b)

Oceans

c)

The weather cycle

d)

Volcanoes

3.

What is the main source of stresses in the rocks of the earth's crust?

a)

Friction

b)

Ocean floor spreading

c)

Supersonic waves

d)

Tectonic motion

4.

The Himalaya Mountains seems to have formed from the collision of the plate containing the India subcontinent with the plate containing Asia. What kind of plate boundary is this?

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Subduction

5.

Rocks that are __________ tend to break easily and not store up stresses.

a)

Brittle

b)

Elastic

c)

Tight

d)

Strong

6.

What kind of motion along a fault produces a measurable earthquake?

a)

Steady and large

b)

Smooth and subtle

c)

Sudden and jerky

d)

Gentle and small

7.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding P and S waves?

a)

P Waves arrive first at seismic station and S waves arrive second.

b)

The wavelengths of P Waves are shorter than S waves.

c)

P waves are stronger than S waves.

d)

S waves can not pass through the earth's core but P waves can.

e)

S waves can not pass through liquids but P waves can.

8.

At minimum, how many seismic stations are needed to identify the epicenter of an earthquake?

a)

At least 2

b)

At least 3

c)

At least 4

d)

At least 5

9.

For developing countries, what is usually the main factor that results in deaths during an earthquake? (Ignore secondary effects such as tsunamis and landslides)

a)

Building construction is not earthquake resistant.

b)

People are uneducated on earthquake causes

c)

Fires

d)

Seismic gaps