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Worksheets

Aztec Civilization

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What member of the Aztec family typically worked at home cooking food and weaving cloth?

a)

Husband

b)

Wife

c)

Son

d)

None of the above

2.

What were the homes of wealthy people in the Aztec Empire made from?

a)

Wood logs

b)

Animal skins

c)

Stone or Sun-dried brick

d)

Concrete

3.

What type of clothing did the Aztec men wear?

a)

Pants and shirts

b)

Tunics and kilts

c)

Loincloths and long capes

d)

They didn't wear clothing

4.

What article of clothing could only be worn by the Aztec Emperor?

a)

Red cap

b)

Purple colored shirt

c)

Yellow robe

d)

Turquoise cloak

5.

What food was the main staple of the Aztec diet?

a)

Fish

b)

Maize

c)

Rice

d)

Chicken

6.

Which of the following was part of what Aztec boys learned in school?

a)

How to farm

b)

Religion

c)

How to fight as warriors

d)

All of the above

7.

What was the main political division of the Aztec Empire?

a)

City-state

b)

District

c)

County

d)

Parish

8.

What did the Aztecs call their ruler or emperor?

a)

King

b)

Tsar

c)

Huey Tlatoani

d)

Tenochtitlan

9.

How was a new emperor selected?

a)

He was selected by a group of high-ranking nobles

b)

He was always the son of the previous emperor

c)

He was elected by the people

d)

He was the winner of a fight to the death

10.

What did the Council of Four do?

a)

They were high priests that performed sacrifices to the gods

b)

They gave advice to the emperor

c)

They each ruled a powerful city-state

d)

They voted in new laws

11.

What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Cihuacoatl

c)

Tlapa

d)

Tenochtitlan

12.

Which Aztec emperor was killed by the Spanish?

a)

Acamapichtli

b)

Itzcoatl

c)

Montezuma I

d)

Montezuma II

13.

Which of the following was a part of the 'one time forgiveness law'?

a)

They had to confess to a priest

b)

It could only be used once

c)

They had to confess before being caught

d)

All of the above

14.

The Aztecs called themselves the 'People of the ____'.

a)

Moon

b)

Stars

c)

Sun

d)

Earth

15.

What did the priests sacrifice to the gods each day in order to help the sun rise?

a)

Corn

b)

Humans

c)

Chickens

d)

Wine

16.

What did the Aztecs need to do in order to get to the top level of heaven?

a)

Good works

b)

Kill their enemies

c)

Die in battle

d)

Work hard as a farmer

17.

Which of the following did the Aztecs develop before the Spanish arrived?

a)

Iron

b)

Bronze

c)

The wheel

d)

None of the above

18.

What were the tools used by the Aztecs made out of?

a)

Iron

b)

Bronze

c)

Stones and bone

d)

None of the above

19.

What is Nahuatl?

a)

A type of food eaten by the Aztecs

b)

The language spoken by the Aztecs

c)

The Aztec god of science and technology

d)

An Aztec priest who specialized in medicine

20.

Who were the only people in the Aztec Empire who knew how to read and write?

a)

Priests

b)

Farmers

c)

Soldiers

d)

Royal family

21.

What were the Aztecs afraid would happened on the day when the two calendars began at the same time?

a)

The world would come to an end

b)

They would lose in battle to their enemies

c)

The dead would come back to life

d)

The emperor would die

22.

What was a chinampa?

a)

A type of food made with maize and beans

b)

An artificial island used to plant crops

c)

A way to bring fresh water into the city

d)

A religious calendar

23.

What did the Aztecs build in order to carry fresh water into the city for bathing?

a)

Underground plumbing

b)

Chinampas

c)

The Aztecs refused to bath

d)

Aqueducts

24.

Who arranged marriages in Aztec society?

a)

The parents

b)

The government

c)

People married who they wanted to

d)

Matchmakers

25.

What rights did slaves have in Aztec society?

a)

They could buy their freedom

b)

They could not be mistreated by their masters

c)

They could not be sold unless they agreed to it

d)

All of the above

26.

Who did the Aztec city-states have to pay tribute to?

a)

Aztec Emperor

b)

The Aztec gods

c)

The chief priest

d)

Mayan Emperor

27.

What lake was Tenochtitlan located in the center of?

a)

Lake Texcoco

b)

Lake Victoria

c)

Aztec Lake

d)

Lake Titicaca

28.

What feature worked as a natural defense against the enemies of the Aztecs?

a)

Water

b)

Mountains

c)

Cliffs

d)

Forest

29.

What did the people of Tenochtitlan use for transportation in and around the city?

a)

Causeways

b)

Canals

c)

Boats

d)

All of the above

30.

What sign did the priests see that caused the Aztecs to choose the spot to build their city?

a)

A wolf and a rabbit standing next to each other

b)

An eagle holding a snake standing on a cactus

c)

A snake riding on the back of a bobcat

d)

A cloud in the shape of an arrow

31.

What modern-day city is located on the site of the ancient city of Tenochtitlan?

a)

Monterrey

b)

Tijuana

c)

Cancun

d)

Mexico City

32.

Who led the Spanish in the conquest of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Juan Ponce de Leon

d)

Hernado de Soto

33.

Who were the Tlaxcalans?

a)

Enemies of the Aztecs that allied with Cortes

b)

Friends of the Aztecs who tried to stop Cortes

c)

Aztec gods who predicted the arrival of Cortes

d)

Priests of the Aztec gods

34.

Around how many men did Cortes arrive with?

a)

95

b)

500

c)

2000

d)

10000

35.

What did Cortes do with his ships prior to marching on the city of Tenochtitlan?

a)

He moved them to a nearby island

b)

He hired local natives to guard his ships

c)

He sent them back to Spain

d)

He sunk his ships

36.

What eventually killed around 80 percent of the people living in the Valley of Mexico?

a)

Spanish colonists

b)

Cortes and his soldiers

c)

Diseases

d)

A flood caused by a massive hurricane

37.

What form of art did the Aztecs refer to as 'flower and song'?

a)

Feather-work

b)

Music

c)

Poetry

d)

Pottery

38.

What did the eagle represent in Aztec art?

a)

Warrior

b)

Emperor

c)

Nature

d)

Sky

39.

How were poems recorded prior to the arrival of the Spanish?

a)

They were written in hieroglyphics

b)

They were painted onto art

c)

They were passed down verbally from generation to generation

d)

They were written down using the Aztec language

40.

What was the subject or focus of most Aztec art?

a)

Nature

b)

People

c)

The gods

d)

The emperor