WorksheetsParaphrasing Practice
Total questions: 13
Worksheet time: 16mins
The last time I saw my cousin he was only five years old.
I haven’t seen my cousin for five years.
It is five years since I last saw my cousin
The last time I saw my cousin was five years ago
I haven’t seen my cousin since he was a 5 year old child.
There is only one major difference betwwen your plan and mine
There is really only one way in which the two plans are different
Your plan differs from mine in just one important respect
Actually, both of our plans are very similar except for one or two details
Your scheme hardly differs at allmfrom mine
"Although television was not widely used in American homes until the 1950s, small, experimental television images were broadcast in the 1920s."
Read this passage:
Thanks to the efforts of volunteers, people in Sauri, Kenya, have much better lives today than in years past. Their hospital now has a generator and running water, and it provides free medications for diseases that are widespread in the community. Cases of malaria have declined as people have been given mosquito nets for beds.
What is the main idea?
Choose the best paraphrase for this text
Singh et al (2016) point out that when we use social media we generally cannot see the person or people we are interacting with and our own identity is often hidden. They argue that these factors may encourage social media users to use hate speech.
When we communicate online through many social media apps, we often cannot see our interlocutors. We believe we are isolated and we feel safe in our anonymity. This may partly responsible for the phenomenon of hate speech in social media (Singh et al 2016) .
What is the best paraphrase for the following text?
A study conducted in Taiwan with high school students as participants tried to evaluate the use of an anonymous presence online and its association with cyber bullying behavior. The results determined that the use of a high level of anonymity and reduced social cue lead to create higher degrees of cyber bullying behavior (Wu & Lien, 2013). There exists a perception of anonymity that comes with lowered feelings of accountability that could result in reduced public self-awareness. If someone is bullying another person online, and the victim does not know who the bully is, then the bully might increase the abuse since he or she will feel like there is no way they could be traced or could be held accountable for their actions.
(“Anonymity and Social Media; Applied Social Psychology (ASP),” 2015, para. 2)
Interviews with high school students in Taiwan show that cyberbullies are encouraged to be more abusive to their victims if they believe that the cannot be traced or held accountable for their actions. These studies generally show that the problem is worse where the bully is male. (“Anonymity and Social Media; Applied Social Psychology (ASP, 2015)
A recent study has shown that, where high school students are bullying peers online, their bullying behaviours are generally worse when they are confident that their identity is hidden from the victim. (“Anonymity and Social Media; Applied Social Psychology (ASP, 2015)
What is the best paraphrase for the following text?
My sense is that online (as well as offline) people generally gather with those like themselves rather than seek out new people and new opinions, so I don't expect there to be wider exposure to others and their views. –Steve Jones, professor of communication and associate dean of liberal arts and sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago, co-founder of Association of Internet Researchers (Elon University School of Communications, n.d., para. 31)
Steve (as cited in Elon University School of Communications, n.d.) points out that people generally do not like to meet with strangers who hold different opinions to their own and, for this reason, we generally communicate only with friends through social media.
Jones, a professor of communication at the University of Illinois-Chicago believes that people tend to form groups with others who think the same way and, for this reason, may not be exposed to those who hold different opinions (as cited in Elon University School of Communications, n.d.).
Choose the best paraphrase for the following text:
First, we argue that searching for information and constructing a critical sense are necessary skills to prepare youth for the pitfalls of hate speech. It is troublesome that most of the commentators in the analyzed social media have not checked the provided data, and have given their unconditional support to the aggressive speech of Bolsonaro. It should be recognized that, in multicultural societies such as the Brazilian, marked by all sorts of discrimination […] the search for reliable sources is the first step to the construction of valid arguments.
(Singh et al., 2016, p. 23,24)
In multicultural societies such as Brazil, people generally do not search for reliable sources and, as a result, become the victims of hate speech (Singh et al., 2016).
Singh et al. (2016) argue that hate speech is directly linked to poor checking of information. They point out that when people do not base their opinions and arguments on trustworthy information, they can become supporters of those who use untruths to attach others.
