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WorksheetsQing reforms
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 6mins
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1.下列哪項有關十九世紀初的中國的描述並不正確？Which of the following descriptions of the early 19th-century China is INCORRECT?
A.當時中國由清朝管治China was ruled by the Qing government.
B.當時中國只開放長崎作為通商口岸China only opened Nagasaki to foreign trade.
C.當時中國對西方貨品的需求甚低China demanded few foreign goods.
D.當時西方對中國的茶葉、瓷器等的需求不斷增長Western demand for Chinese goods such as tea, silk and porcelain was great.
2.下列哪一項是1757年滿清政府為管理對外商貿往來所實行的措施？Which of the following was the policy used by the Qing towards the foreigners in 1757?
A.清朝只開放廣州為通商口岸，並規定西方商人只可與廣州商行貿易the Qing Dynasty only opened Guangzhou to foreign trade.
B.開放廣洲、廈門、福州、寧波和上海五個通商口岸予外商進行貿易。Five ports are opened to foreign trade and residence
C.准許外商在中國境內設置工廠。They only permit the foreigners set up industry within China
D.准許外國使節在北京居住Allows foreigners to live in Beijing.
3.下列哪項不是中國回應西方擴張的方式之一？Which of the following was NOT China’s response towards Western expansion?
A.發起革命To start a revolution
B.推行改革To carry out reforms
C.武力抵抗To start military resistance
D.在西方建立殖民地To set up colonies in Western countries
4.英國向中國輸出甚麼物品導致戰爭?Which thing did the British export to China, causing a war?
大麻Cannabis
酒精Alcohol
鴉片Opium
咖啡Coffee
5.中國在第一次中英戰爭戰敗後，與英國簽訂了哪條條約？Which treaty was signed between China and Britain after China’s defeat in the First Anglo-Chinese War?
A.The Treaty of Beijing《北京條約》
B.The Treaty of Nanjing《南京條約》
C.The Treaty of Tianjin《天津條約》
D.The Boxer Protocol《辛丑條約》
6.鴉片戰爭後，中國割讓了甚麼地方給英國?Which city was ceded to the British after the Opium War?
波士頓Boston
孟買Bombay
九龍半島Kowloon
香港島Hong Kong Island
7.下列哪些有關自強運動的描述是正確？Which of the following descriptions of the Self-Strengthening Movement are CORRECT? (可選多項)
A. 自強運場是一場仿效西方的改革The Self-Strengthening Movement was a reform that learned from the West.
B.推行自強運動的官員主張要提高中國的軍事和科技水平The leaders of the Self-Strengthening Movement advocated that China should learn about Western armaments and technology.
C.自強運動以失敗告終The Self-Strengthening Movement ended in failure.
D.自強運動失敗後，滿清政府決定以武力抵抗回應西方擴張After the failure of the Self-Strengthening Movement, the Qing government decided to use force to stop Western expansion.
8.下列哪項事件證明自強運動是一場失敗的改革？Which of the following incidents marked the failure of the Self-Strengthening Movement?
A. 第一次中英戰爭(第一次鴉片戰爭)The First Anglo-Chinese War
B.第二次中英戰爭(英法聯軍之役) The Second Anglo-Chinese War
C. 第一次中日戰爭(甲午戰爭)The First Sino-Japanese War
D. 第一次中俄戰爭The First Sino-Russian War
1895-1899年間，列強紛紛在中國建立勢力範圍，令中國面臨被 ________________的危機。The foreign powers turned vast parts of China into their spheres of influence from 1895 to 1899. China faced the danger of being ________________.
(a)
10.下列哪項不是推行百日維新運動的背景？Which of the following was NOT the background of the Hundred Days’ Reform?
A.中國正面臨被列強瓜分的危機China was nearly partitioned.
B.列強在中國建立了多個殖民地The foreign powers set up colonies in China.
C.它在第一次中日戰爭結束後推行The Hundred Days’ Reform started after the First Sino-Japanese War.
D.洋務運動推行的改革不夠深入全面A. The reforms of the Self-Strengthening Movement were not comprehensive.
11.下列哪項事件導致維新運動的結束？Which of the following caused the end of the Hundred Days’ Reform?
A.中國在第一次中日戰爭中戰敗China was defeated in the First Sino-Japanese War.
B.中國在第二次中英戰爭中戰敗 China was defeated in the Second Anglo-Chinese War.
C.慈禧太后反對改革Empress Dowager Cixi opposed the reform.
D.革命分子推翻滿清統治The revolutionists overthrew the Qing government.
12.1900年，中國在__________________中再次戰敗，被迫簽訂《辛丑條約》，令國民大失所望。慈禧太后為維持滿清統治，決定推行改革。After China was defeated in the ________________ in 1900, the Chinese people became very discontented with the Qing government. Empress Dowager Cixi then carried out the Late Qing Reform to save the Qing Dynasty.
(a)
13.下列哪項是慈禧太后推行晚清改革的原因？Which of the following was the reason why Empress Dowager Cixi carried out the Late Qing Reform?
A. 維持滿清統治To maintain the rule of the Qing government
B.阻止《辛丑條約》的簽訂To stop the signing of the Boxer Protocol
C.阻止《南京條約》的簽訂To stop the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing
D.阻止八國聯軍之役的爆發To stop the outbreak of the Eight-Power Allied Expedition
14.1911年，____________爆發。它推翻滿清政府，結束了君主制度，建立共和政體。The ________________ overthrew the Qing government. It also ended monarchical rule and set up a republic in China.
(a)
