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EXPLANATION TEXT 11

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tsunami


Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.


According to the text, Tsunami occurs because of ....

a)

a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor

b)

severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property

c)

major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips

d)

once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large

2.

Tsunami


Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.


A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property.


A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.


What is the function of the text?

a)

to tell the readers the effect of Tsunami

b)

to explain the readers how tsunami happens

c)

to give information to the readers about Tsunami

d)

to entertain the readers about the story of Tsunami

3.

A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.


The underlined word can be replaced by ....

a)

flat

b)

deep

c)

dark

d)

full

4.

what is the picture telling about?

a)

how the tree grows

b)

how the photosynthesis happens

c)

how the tree releases the carbon dioxide

d)

how the plant receives the oxygen

5.

Earthquake

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

Earthquakes are usually caused when a rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.


What does the text mainly explain?

a)

the meaning of earthquake

b)

the types of earthquake

c)

the cause of earthquake

d)

the effects of earthquake

e)

the place where earthquake happens

6.

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.


The underlined words can be replaced by…

a)

cover

b)

layer

c)

rock

d)

soil

e)

ground

7.

Earthquake

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

Earthquakes are usually caused when a rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.


It can be concluded that earthquake happens when…

a)

the pressure is built up

b)

the two blocks of rock are moving

c)

the seismic waves are released

d)

the rock underground suddenly breaks

e)

the ground is moved

8.

The night sky that occur most frequently in high latitudes of both hemispheres. They are categorized specifically according to their location. Auroras in the Northern Hemisphere are called the northern lights (aurora borealis), and in the Southern Hemisphere, auroras are called the southern lights (aurora australis). Auroras are caused by the sun, but they are not sunlight. In addition to light, the sun also sends out electrically charged particles stream of electrons and protons, called the solar wind. This stream of particles travels from the sun towards the Earth at high speed.


The earth is surrounded by a magnetic field, consisting of north and south magnetic poles. These magnetic poles are not the same as the North and South poles. As the charged particles in the solar wind penetrate the earth’s magnetosphere and enter the lower Van Allen radiation belt, the earth magnetic field deflects it to the magnetic poles. Then they collide with gas molecules, mostly oxygen and nitrogen, in the atmosphere. These collisions cause them to emit visible light at various wavelengths, creating the colors of the aurora. Because the light of auroras is not strong enough, they are generally only visible at night.


The topic of the above text is about…

a)

Tsunami

b)

Fair

c)

Gesyer

d)

Auroras

e)

Insidious

9.

Seismic, seismograph, magma and volcanic ash are the example of ___________.

a)

Adverb of time

b)

Action verb

c)

Conjunction

d)

Technical terms

10.

Weather is the physical condition of the atmosphere at a particular time.


The sentence is an example of...

a)

Explanation Sequence

b)

Conclusion

c)

Orientation

d)

General statement

11.

Which one is NOT the title of explanation text?

a)

How is chocolate is made?

b)

Reasons for New South Wales being chosen for the colony

c)

How does rain happen?

d)

How to make chocolate?

12.

Explanation texts are written in...

a)

present tense

b)

past perfect tense

c)

past tense

13.

What type of text is an explanation text?

a)

Fiction

b)

Non-fiction

14.

what is Generic Structure of Explanation Text?

a)

General statement and Sequenced explanation

b)

General statement, Sequenced explanation and conclussion

c)

General statement and complication and closing

15.

What is the function of explanation text?

a)

To entertain the reader

b)

To describe how and why a phenomenon happen

c)

To describe something