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gravitation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon are gravitationally attracted to each other. The more massive Earth attracts the Moon with...

a)

a stronger force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

b)

a weaker force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

c)

the same force as the Moon attracts the Earth.

d)

a force that is sometimes stronger and other times weaker than the Moon attracts the Earth.

2.

The picture shows three objects gravitationally interacting with each other. Which object exerts the greatest force on object B?

a)

Object A

b)

Object C

c)

A and C exert an equal force on B

d)

Cannot be determined

3.

The gravitational force in the previous interaction was 20 N. Determine the gravitational force in the new situation where the second mass is doubled.

a)

10 N

b)

20 N

c)

40 N

d)

80 N

4.

The picture shows the gravitational field in the space surrounding the Earth. What is creating this gravitational field?

a)

The gravitational force.

b)

The mass of the Earth.

c)

The distance of the Earth.

d)

The universal gravitational constant.

5.

Kepler's Second Law states

a)

objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses

b)

the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun

c)

An imaginary line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

d)

Planets move about the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.

6.
Kepler's 2nd Law deals with 
a)
the shape of the planets' orbits
b)
the speed/area the planet travels 
c)
the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun
7.
Kepler's first law states that the orbits of the planets are oval in shape or 
a)
ellipses
b)
perfect circles
8.
The path a planet travels around the sun is called its 
a)
orbit
b)
ellipse
c)
barycenter
d)
precession
9.
What is inertia?
a)
amount of atoms
b)
amount of gravitational pull
c)
the size
d)
resistance to a change in motion
10.
In which location would you weight the least?
a)
Venus
b)
Earth
c)
Jupiter
d)
Moon
11.

Newton said that any two masses will...

a)

combine into a larger mass.

b)

attract each other.

c)

create gravitational fields.

d)

push each other apart.

12.

Which of the following best explains why a person has less weight on top of a mountain?

a)

They are closer to space.

b)

The atmosphere is lighter.

c)

The mountain adds more mass.

d)

The mountain adds more distance.

13.

A massive object and a less massive object exert a gravitational force on each other. Which of the following picture correctly shows the magnitude and direction of the forces involved in this interaction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

The picture shows two identical satellites, A and B, in circular orbits around the Earth. Upon which satellite does the Earth exert a stronger gravitational force?

a)

Satellite A

b)

Satellite B

c)

Equal on both

d)

Cannot be determined

15.

Kepler's First Law states

a)

objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses

b)

the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun

c)

An imaginary line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

d)

Planets move about the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.

16.

Kepler's Third Law states

a)

objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses

b)

the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun

c)

An imaginary line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

d)

Planets move about the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.

17.
A planet moves __________ when it is farthest from the sun.
a)
faster
b)
slower
18.
The farther away a planet is from the sun, the _______ it takes it to orbit the sun once. 
a)
longer
b)
shorter
19.
What are the two factors that influence gravity the most?
a)
Mass and weight
b)
Weight and gravity
c)
Mass and distance
d)
Weight and distance
20.
Why does weight change depending on the location?
a)
The mass of an object changes
b)
The gravitational pull changes
c)
The volume of the object changes
d)
Temperature changes