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Thermochemistry!

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An endothermic reaction has a ΔH value that is greater than zero.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Heat always flows from cold objects to hot objects.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Reactions where the energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products are called _____________.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

4.

In an exothermic reaction, energy is being ________________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

5.

Which metal below would be the best conductor of energy? The Specific Heat values are in the table.

a)

Iron

b)

Copper

c)

Titanium

d)

Silver

6.

How much energy will be released when 2.65 g of CH3OH is combusted?


2 CH3OH (L) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (g) + 5432 J

a)

448 J

b)

898 J

c)

28800 J

d)

225 J

7.

How many grams of water will be formed when 2564 J of energy is released?


2 CH3OH (L) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (g) + 5432 J

a)

8.51 g H2O

b)

76.4 g H2O

c)

121 g H2O

d)

34.0 g H2O

8.

Which of the following energy diagrams describes the reaction of silver and sodium chloride?


1250 J + Ag(s) + NaCl(aq) → Na(s) + AgCl(s)

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Iron has a specific heat of 0.450 J/g°C. What is the mass of a piece of iron that absorbs 123.1 J of energy and has a temperature increase of 12.1 °C?

a)

4.58 g

b)

22.6 g

c)

3310 g

d)

0.0442 g

10.

What tool can you use to measure the average kinetic energy of a sample?

a)

A Balance

b)

A Bunsen Burner

c)

A Thermometer

d)

A Graduated Cylinder

11.

Which metal would you expect to require the MOST energy to increase in temperature by 25°C?

(All samples are the same mass)

a)

Titanium

b)

Iron

c)

Copper

d)

Gold

12.

What is the specific heat of Titanium if 331.2 J causes a 55.1 g piece of the metal to increase in temperature from 21.0°C to 32.5°C?

a)

0.895 J/g⋅°C

b)

0.425 J/g⋅°C

c)

0.523 J/g⋅°C

d)

0.125 J/g⋅°C

13.

Compounds can use energy to break which of the following?

a)

Intermolecular Forces

b)

Intramolecular Forces

c)

Both

14.

A reaction is performed in a calorimeter. When 2.60 g of CaCl2 is dissolved in 155 g of water at 22.4°C, the temperature of the water increases to 32.6°C. Calculate the amount of heat (q) transferred in this reaction.

a)

21100 J

b)

42.7 J

c)

6610 J

d)

111 J

15.

A reaction is performed in a calorimeter. When CaCl2 is dissolved in water at 22.4°C, the temperature of the water increases to 32.6°C. Is the dissolving of Calcium chloride an endothermic or exothermic process?

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Not enough information

16.

You grab a hot pan out of the oven with your bare hands. What will happen?

a)

Your hand gets hot because the temperature of your hand decreases.

b)

Your hand stays the same temperature but you will get a burn.

c)

Your hand gets hot because energy is transferred from the pan to your hand.

d)

Your hand gets hot because energy is transferred from your hand to the pan.

17.

Dissolving Calcium Chloride in water feels warm causes an increase in temperature. The energy difference is 261.5 kJ. Which of the below is the correct balanced thermochemical equation?

a)

261.5 kJ + CaCl2 (s) -----> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl-1 (aq)

b)

CaCl2 (s) -----> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl-1 (aq)

c)

CaCl2 (s) -----> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl-1 (aq) + 261.5 kJ

d)

CaCl2 (s) -----> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl-1 (aq) - 261.5 kJ