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Respiratory system review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

The conducting passageways of the respiratory system include all of the following structures EXCEPT

a)

Nose

b)

Pharynx

c)

Larynx

d)

Alveoli

2.

Exchange of both oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane occurs by:

a)

simple diffusion

b)

passive transport

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

active transport

3.

The homeostatic imbalance associated with the death of many full-term new born infants is called

a)

CF

b)

IRDS

c)

SIDS

d)

COPD

4.

The walls of the alveoli are composed largely of

a)

Stratified squamous epithelium

b)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

c)

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

d)

Simple squamous epithelium

5.

The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by

a)

the nasal conchae

b)

both the hard and soft palate

c)

soft palate

d)

both nasal conchae and hard palate

6.

The amount of air remaining in the lungs even after the greatest possible expiratory effort is the

a)

residual volume

b)

dead space volume

c)

expiratory reserve volume

d)

tidal volume

7.

The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions EXCEPT:

a)

allow air to leave the lungs

b)

purify air

c)

humidify air

d)

exchange gases

e)

warm incoming air

8.

The larynx routes air and food into their proper channel and plays an important role in speech production.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not enough data

d)

I don't know

9.

Sudden inspirations resulting from spasms of the diaphragm are

a)

coughs

b)

hiccups

c)

laughing

d)

singing

10.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the paranasal sinuses:

a)

they lighten the skull

b)

they act as a resonance chambers for speech

c)

they produce mucus

d)

they are olfactory receptors for smell

e)

they help moisten the air

11.

Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus

a)

toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out

b)

toward the nose to be sneezed out

c)

toward the epiglottis to be coughed out

d)

toward the lungs to be encapsulated

e)

toward the glottis to be hiccuped out

12.

Which one of the following is NOT true of the lungs

a)

the narrower portion of each lung is called the apex

b)

the base rests on the diaphragm

c)

the left lung has two lobes

d)

the right lung has three lobes

e)

both lungs have two lobes

13.

The respiratory movement representing the total amount of exchangeable air is the

a)

tidal volume

b)

inspiratory reserve volume

c)

expiratory reserve volume

d)

vital capacity

e)

dead space volume

14.

The homeostatic imbalance associated with an unfused hard palate at birth.

a)

cystic fibrosis

b)

SIDS

c)

cleft palate

d)

emphysema

15.

Which of the following are currently the most damaging and disabling respiratory diseases in the US?

a)

tuberculosis and COPD

b)

COPD and lung cancer

c)

lung cancer and asthma

d)

asthma and tuberculosis

e)

tuberculosis and pneumonia