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WorksheetsChemical Formula/ Formula Kimia
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins
Which chemical formula is correctly named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system?
Formula kimia manakah yang dinamakan dengan betul berdasarkan sistem penamaan IUPAC?
MgO - Magensium oxide
MgO - Magensium oksida
SO3 - Sulphur oxide
SO3 - Sulfur oksida
CO - Carbon oxide
CO - Karbon oksida
Fe2O3 - Iron oxide
Fe2O3 - Besi oksida
Which compound has the correct formula?
Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula yang betul?
Barium nitrate - Ba(N03)2
Barium nitrat - Ba(N03)2
Lead(II) oxide - Pb02
Plumbum(II) oksida - Pb02
Copper (II) oxide - Cu20
Kuprum(II) oksida - Cu20
Silver carbonate - AgC03
Argentum karbonat - AgC03
Diagram above shows the percentage by mass of elements in the allicin, which is a compound that causes
the smell in garlic. What is the empirical formula of allicin?
[Relative atomic mass : H = 1, C = 12, 0 = 16, S = 32]
Rajah di atas menunjukkan peratusan mengikut jisim bagi unsur dalam alisin iaitu sebatian yang menyebabkan bau
pada bawang putih. Apakah formula empirik bagi alisin?
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16. S = 32]
CHSO
C6H10S2O
C12H5S2O
C12H10S4O
Diagram above shows the composition ofa coral reef. What is the empirical formula of the compound in the coral reef?
[Relative atomic mass : X = 40; Y=12; Z =16]
Rajah di atas menunjukkan komposisi suatu terumbu karang. Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian dalam terumbu karang?[Jisim atom relatit X=40; Y =12; Z =16]
XYZ
XYZ3
XYZ4
X3YZ
Diagram above shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Which step is correct to ensure the magnesium ribbon burnt completely?
Rajah di atas menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida. Langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbakar dengan lengkap?
Raise the crucible lid once in a while during heating
Buka penutup mangkuk pijar sekali-sekala semasa pemanasan
Heat the magnesium ribbon strongly in the crucible without its lid
Panaskan pita magnesium itu dengan kuat dalam mangkuk pijar tanpa penutupnya
Cover the crucible with its lid as soon as the magnesium ribbon starts burning
Tutup mangkuk pijar dengan penutupnya sebaik sahaja pita magnesium itu mula terbakar
Repeat the process of heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is obtained
Ulang proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga jisim tetap diperoleh
Diagram above shows the set up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal oxide. Which of the following metal oxide is suitable to be used in diagram above?
Rajah di atas menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empiric suatu oksida logam. Antara oksida logam berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam rajah di atas?
Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(ll) oksida
Diagram above shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide. The dry hydrogen gas must be flowed through the apparatus for several minutes before heating the copper(II).
oxide. What is the reason for this action to be taken?
Rajah di atas menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi kuprum(II) oksida. Gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan melalui radas untuk beberapa minit sebelum pemanasan kuprum(II) oksida.
Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil?
To ensure all the copper(II) oxide has changed into copper
Untuk memastikan semua kuprum(II) oksida telah bertukar kepada kuprum
To ensure all air has been removed so that explosion can be prevented
Untuk memastikan semua udara dikeluarkan supaya letupan dapat dielakkan
To prevent copper from reacting with air to form copper(I I) oxide
Untuk mengelakkan kuprum daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi membentuk kuprum(II) oksida
To prevent the water from flowing towards the hot porcelain dish and cracks the combustion tube
Untuk mengelakkan air daripada mengalir ke arah piring parselin yang panas dan meretakkan tiub pembakaran
Which compound has the empirical formula of CH20?
Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CH20?
HCOOH
CH3COOH
CH3COOCH3
HCOOC2H5
5 g of element X reacted with 8 g of element Y to form a compound with the formula XY2.
What is the relative atomic mass of element X? [Relative atomic mass of Y=80]
5 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 8 g unsur Y untuk membentuk sebatian yang mempunyai formula XY2.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif unsur X? [Jisim atom relatif Y=80]
25
40
50
100
A compound of magnesium nitrite contains 72 % of magnesium and 28 % of nitrogen.
What is the empirical formula of magnesium nitrite? [Relative atomic mass: N = 14; Mg= 24]
Suatu sebatian magnesium nitrit mengandungi 72% magnesium dan 28% nitrogen.
Apakah formula empirik bagi magnesium nitrit? [Jisim atom relatif. N = 14; Mg= 24]
MgN2
Mg2N
Mg2N3
Mg3N2
Stainless steel used to make surgical scalpels contains 71.5% iron, 18.0 % chromium, 8.0 % nickel, and 2.5 % other elements. If the mass of surgical scalpels is 60.0 g, what is the mass of iron in it?
Keluli nirkarat yang digunakan untuk membuat pisau pembedahan mengandungi 71.5% ferum, 18.0 % kromium,
8. 0 % nikel, and 2. 5 % unsur unsur lain. Jika jisim suatu pisau pembedahan ialah 60. 0 g, berapakah jisim ferum
di dalamnya?
4.8 g
10.8 g
42.9 g
71.5 g
0.40 g X metal reacts with fluorine to produce 0. 78 g of X fluoride. What is the empirical formula of the X fluoride? [Relative atomic mass: F = 19; X = 40]
0.40 g logam X bertindak balas dengan f/uorin untuk menghasilkan 0. 78 g X fluorida.Apakah formula empirik bagi X fluorida itu?[Jisim atom reletit: F = 19; X = 40]
XF
XF2
X2F
XF4
The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42− and for a nitrate is NO3−. If the formula of the sulphate salts of M is MS04, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M?
Formula bagi ion sulfat adalah SO42− dan ion nitrat adalah NO3−. Jlka formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MS04,
apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M?
MNO3
M2NO3
M(NO3)2
M(NO3)3
The reaction between aluminium and iron(III) oxide produce iron and substances X. What is the chemical formula of X?
Tindak balas di antara aluminium dengan ferum(III) oksida menghasilkan ferum dan bahan X.Apakah formula kimia bagi X?
AlO
AlO2
Al2O3
Al3O2
What is the percentage of composition by mass of carbon atoms per molecule in octane, C8H18?
Apakah peratus komposisi mengikut jisim bagi atom karbon per molekul dalam oktana,C8H18?
[Relative atomic mass /Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, C = 12]
15.79%
30.80%
69.32%
84.21%
What is the percentage composition by mass of water in hydrated iron(II) sulphate, FeS04.7H20?
[Relative atomic mass: H = 1,0= 16, S = 32, Fe = 56]
Berapakah peratus komposisi jisim bagi air dalam ferum(II) sulfat terhidrat, FeS04. 7H20?
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1,0= 16, S = 32, Fe= 56]
9.00%
14.12%
45.32%
71.20%
Ammonium sulphate is used as a fertilizer. What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium
sulphate? [Relative atomic mass: H =1; N =14; 0 = 16; S = 32]
Ammonium sulfat digunakan sebagai baja. Berapakah peratusan nitrogen mengikut jisim dalam ammonium
sulfat. [Jisim atom relatif: H = 1; N = 14; 0 = 16; S = 32]
10.6%
12.3%
13.3%
21.2%
