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IB ESS 7.3 Climate change - mitigation and adaptation

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Capturing and re-using rainwater
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
2.
Planting crops at different times of the year
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
3.
Relocating people away from coasts
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
4.
Building sea walls and levees
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
5.
Switching from coal to nuclear electricity-generation
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
6.
Mandating more fuel-efficient vehicle
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
7.
Reducing overall energy use
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
8.
Making vehicle and industrial equipment more energy-efficient
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
9.
Reforestation
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
10.
Generating electricity from solar panels
a)
adaptation
b)
mitigation
11.

What is the accurate definition of climate change mitigation?

a)

The efforts to reduce or prevent the expected effects of climatic change

b)

The efforts to reduce or prevent build-up of GHGs in the atmosphere

c)

The efforts to reduce or prevent Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

The efforts to reduce or prevent CFC in the atmosphere

12.

Kyoto Protocol was signed in ...

a)

1997

b)

1999

c)

1979

d)

1992

13.

UNFCCC was formed in…

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

What’s the main reason of countries that heavily depended on industrial activity to refuse global treaty in environment?

a)

Because it may damage their economy

b)

They don’t believe in climate change

c)

Only developed countries got the benefit from the treaty

d)

The impossibility to prevent climate change

15.

Vehicle emission is one source of greenhouse gasses. We could reduce the greenhouse gasess by…

a)

Changing our vehicle every year

b)

Using public transportation

c)

Doing regular vehicle maintenance

d)

Using our own vehicle for a short trip

16.

One impact that we can see in our daily life regarding climate change is

a)

Sea Salt production becomes rare

b)

Extreme weather causing natural disaster

c)

Difficulties to find fuel and gas

d)

Frozen sea

17.

The main reason that makes Paris Agreement hard to implement is…

a)

Countries’s commitment

b)

Funding

c)

Cooperation among countries

d)

War

18.
Which of the following sets of evidence supports global warming?
a)
CO2 levels rising
b)
Sea Levels rising
c)
Glacier mass decreasing
d)
All of the Above
19.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons)

d)

Oxygen

20.

when did the Kyoto Protocol come into effect?

a)

1995

b)

1997

c)

2005

d)

2015

21.

Which of the following is a mitigation measure to climate change

a)

Enforcing best current technology

b)

Prohibiting certain types of industrial processes

c)

Carbon Tax policy

d)

All of the above

22.

Which of the following climate change mitigation measure was introduced by the Government of Australia in 2012

a)

Building code changes

b)

Carbon Tax

c)

Carbon Cap and Trade

d)

All of the above

23.

Which of the following regions use the highest amount of electricity from fossil fuels

a)

North America

b)

Africa

c)

Western Europe

d)

Australia and New Zealand

24.

What is the accurate definition of climate change adaptation?

a)

The efforts to reduce or prevent the expected effects of climatic change

b)

The efforts to reduce or prevent build-up of GHGs in the atmosphere

c)

The efforts to reduce or prevent Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

The efforts to reduce or prevent CFC in the atmosphere

25.

What does CDR stand for?

(a)  

26.

What does the United Nation's REDD stand for?

a)

reduction of emissions from deforestation and degradation

b)

reforesting and evaluation of deforestation in developing countries programme

c)

reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries programme

d)

resolution to enhance the deforestation and developing countries programme

27.

Which mitigation strategies work to stabilise or reduce GHG emissions?

a)

Build flood defences

b)

Seed clouds to encourage rainfall

c)

Sustainable agriculture

d)

Increase reservoirs

28.

Which mitigation strategies work to remove GHG from the atmosphere?

a)

Use more biomass as a source of fuel

b)

Reduce waste energy by being more efficient

c)

Seed clouds to encourage rainfall

d)

Adopt carbon taxes and remove fossil fuel subsidies

29.

Which mitigation strategies would work on a huge scale in order to intervene?

a)

Adopt carbon taxes and remove fossil fuel subsidies

b)

Reduce waste energy by being more efficient

c)

Send mirrors into space in order to reflect sunlight away from the Earth

d)

Use of alternatives to fossil fuels

30.

Which of these is an adaptation strategy?

a)

Set national limits on GHG production and a carbon credit system

b)

Increase photosynthesis by planting trees

c)

Release sulphur dioxide from planes to increase global dimming

d)

Vaccination programme against waterborne diseases