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CVP AND BUDGET

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At the break-even point which of the following relationships does not hold true?

a)

sales value = fixed costs/contribution to sales ratio%

b)

profit = contribution + fixed costs

c)

contribution = fixed costs

d)

number of units = fixed costs/contribution per unit

2.

Which one of the following best describes the margin of safety?

a)

The extent to which the total sales revenue exceeds the total fixed costs

b)

The extent to which the total sales revenue exceeds the total variable costs

c)

The extent to which the total sales revenue exceeds the total fixed and variable costs

d)

Fixed costs/ (Sales revenue per unit – variable costs per unit)

3.

To find the break-even in dollars, you have to divide the fixed cost by ____________?

a)

Variable Cost

b)

Contribution Margin per unit

c)

Contribution Margin

d)

Contribution Margin ratio

4.

Which of the following costs would decrease if production levels were increase within the relevant range?

a)

Total fixed costs

b)

Variable costs per unit

c)

Total variable costs

d)

Fixed costs per unit

5.

A cash budget is used to determine:

a)

profit

b)

cash closing balance

c)

the value of the business

d)

the debts of the business

6.

Management's operating & financial plans for a specified period, including budged financial reports is expressed in:

a)

Cash Budget

b)

Master Budget

c)

Production Budget

d)

Sales Budget

7.

Which of the following items are included in a cash budget?

a)

Depreciation

b)

Accumulated depreciation

c)

Cash receipts

d)

Bad debts

8.

Which of the following is not an advantage of preparing a cash budget?

a)

Knowing when a shortage of cash may occur

b)

Knowing when there is an excess of cash

c)

Refusal of suppliers to supply goods on credit

d)

Knowing when non-current assets may be purchased.

9.

A business has estimated credit sales of $100,000 for April. What is the estimated cash they would receive in June if the expected collection rate is:


70% in the month following


30% in the second month

a)

$70,000

b)

$30,000

c)

$100,000

10.

The "month following" means the month after a transaction has occurred

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Is depreciation on non-current asset included in the Cash Budget?

a)

Yes

b)

No

12.

Static budgets are:

a)

Prepared for a range of activity levels

b)

Updated for the actual level of activity

c)

Provide valid basis for comparing actual and expected costs

d)

Prepared for a single, planned level of activity

13.

Fixed costs should not be included in a flexible budget since such costs are not likely to be controllable by managers.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A major disadvantage of static budgets is:

a)

the difficulty in developing such budgets due to the high cost of gathering the necessary information.

b)

the cost behavior pattern of manufacturing overhead, which is primarily fixed.

c)

that the variances between actual and budget on a static budget result from comparing actual costs at one level of activity to budgeted costs at a different level of activity.

d)

their length and complexity.

15.
A plan for what you will do with your money is called (a) __________________.
a)
Budget
b)
Income
c)
Expenses
d)
Deductions
16.

If a company increases its fixed costs for Product B, then the contribution margin per unit will

a)

Increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

d)

more information is needed

17.

If a company increases its selling price per unit for Product A, then the new breakeven point will

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

d)

more information is needed

18.

Which is the correct formula for calculating breakeven

a)

Fixed Costs - Variable Costs

b)

Fixed Costs/Variable Costs

c)

Fixed Costs/Selling Price - Variable Costs

d)

Fixed Costs - Selling Price and Variable Costs

19.
The margin of safety is the units sold or the revenue earned above the _____.
a)
projected sales volume
b)
break-even sales volume
c)
target volume
d)
profit volume
20.
The contribution margin ratio shows how the contribution margin will be affected by a change in total _____.
a)
variable costs
b)
sales
c)
fixed costs
d)
operating profit