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WorksheetsESTHETICS, Ch. 2 - A&P, Review
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 28mins
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures, including physical and chemical processes:
Anatomy
Histology
Medical aesthetics
Physiology
Also known as microscopic anatomy, this is the study of the structures and composition of tissues:
Histology
Anatomy
Physiology
Oncology
__ is the study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of:
Anatomy
Histology
Medical aesthetics
Physiology
Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salt and water are present in the colorless, jelly like substance called:
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
Nucleoplasm
In addition to protoplasm, cells also include __
A nucleus
Organelles
A cell membrane
All of the above
System of nerves and ganglia that connects the peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system; has both sensory and motor nerves:
Autonomic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Nervous tissue
Central nervous system
Consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves and cranial nerves:
Autonomic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Nervous tissue
Central nervous system
What is involved in regulating vital functions such as breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure?
Spinal cord
Brain
Heart
Brain stem
__ pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs:
12
31
There are __ pairs of cranial nerves arising at the base of the brain and the brain stem:
12
31
The fifth cranial nerve is known as the __ of the cranial nerves:
Smallest
Chief
Strongest
Largest
The __ affects the upper part of the face:
Maxillary nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Mandibular nerve
Mentalis nerve
The __ affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids and interior of the scalp, orbit, eyeball and nasal passage:
Maxillary nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Mandibular nerve
Mentalis nerve
The ___ affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip:
Maxillary nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Mandibular nerve
Mentalis nerve
The part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles; regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels and heart:
Mental nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Infratrochlear nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
What affects the membrane of the skin of the nose?
Mental nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Infratrochlear nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
What affects the skin of the lower lip and chin?
Mental nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Infratrochlear nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
Affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrows and upper eyelid:
Supraorbital nerve
Supraocular nerve
Affects the skin between the eyes and upper side of the nose:
Supraorbital nerve
Supraocular nerve
What is known as the chief motor nerve of the face and emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the muscles of the neck?
Fifth cranial nerve
Seventh cranial nerve
11th cranial nerve
What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?
Mental nerve
Cervical nerve
Temporal nerve
Zygomatic nerve
Cervical nerves originate in the __, and their branches supply the muscles of the scalp at the back of the head and neck:
Brain
Heart
Brain stem
Spinal cord
This nerve affects the face, ears, neck and carotid artery, and is located at the side of the neck:
Cervical cutaneous nerve
Smaller auricular nerve
Greater Auricular nerve
Greater occipital nerve
This nerve is located at the base of the skull and affects the scalp and muscles behind the ears:
Cervical cutaneous nerve
Smaller auricular nerve
Greater Auricular nerve
Smaller occipital nerve
Located at the side of the neck, affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone:
Cervical cutaneous nerve
Smaller auricular nerve
Greater Auricular nerve
Smaller occipital nerve
Which nerves located at the back of the head, and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head?
Cervical cutaneous nerve
Smaller auricular nerve
Greater occipital nerve
Smaller occipital nerve
The radial nerve is a sensory-motor nerve that with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand
True
False
A nerve of the autonomic nervous system, and when it overreacts to triggers, it can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure and result in fainting:
Cervical cutaneous nerve
Smaller auricular nerve
Vagus nerve
Smaller occipital nerve
The facial artery is the __ branch of the external carotid artery:
4th
5th
7th
11th
Understanding __ locations can help you avoid bruising during a treatment:
Bone
Muscle
Facial vessel
Protoplasm is necessary for:
Cell growth
Reproduction
Self-repair
All of the above
The four types of tissues found in the body are connective, muscle, nerve and epithelial
True
False
The protective lining on cavities of the body and the surface of organs:
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue
Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body:
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue
What is selectively permeable, controlling the introduction of beneficial substances and removal of waste and other substances that don’t benefit the life of the cell?
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
Adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue
The health of this system is important when performing body wraps:
Integumentary system
Circulatory system
Muscular system
Skeletal system
Type of muscle tissue:
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
All of the above
Bones of the neck are important when performing full-body treatments such as body wraps
True
False
The clavicle is the bone that joins the sternum and scapula
True
False
The levator palpebrea superioris controls the:
Eyebrows
Forehead
Eyelids
Ears
The procerus is a muscle of the:
Eyebrows
Forehead
Nose
Forehead
Carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain, so sensations are experienced:
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
Reflex
Complete circuit
Carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands:
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
Reflex
Complete circuit
As impulses pass from the sensory nerve to the brain and back through the motor nerves to muscles, resulting in movement of the muscles:
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
Reflex
Complete circuit
An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus:
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
Reflex
Complete circuit
An impaired circulatory system can create a sallowness in the skin as the tissue is not being oxygenated and can also delay healing time
True
False
Two systems that ensure the constant and continuous circulation of blood are pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation
True
False
This carries the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated:
Pulmonary circulation
Systemic circulation
This carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again:
Pulmonary circulation
Systemic circulation
Internal jugular vein, external jugular vein and the veins that run parallel to the carotid arteries are all veins of the:
Arms, neck and shoulder
Head, face and neck
The largest lymph node that fights infection and detoxifies the blood:
Liver
Spleen
This gland affects growth, blood pressure, contractions during childbirth, breastmilk production, sexual organ functions, thyroid gland function and metabolism:
Adrenal glands
Pineal glands
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
This gland secretes hormones that regulate metabolism, heart and digestive functions, muscle control, brain development & maintenance of bone mass:
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Pineal gland
Thymus gland
The __ secretes enzyme-producing cells responsible for digesting carbs, proteins and fats:
Lungs
Pancreas
Brain
Kidneys
The adrenal glands are located on top of the liver
True
False
