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U4: Urinary System Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Another name for the Urinary System is the

a)

Excretory System

b)

Exitory System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Circulatory System

2.

The function of the Urinary System is to...

a)

filter wastes from your blood.

b)

move food around your systems.

c)

regulate the amount of water in your cells.

d)

help the body move.

3.

The urethra is the way that urine travels to the kidneys. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

4.

If urine is red it means that...

a)

something is possibly wrong with organs in the system.

b)

there may be blood in the urine.

c)

you've taken in too much water.

d)

you've eaten something with red food dye.

5.

The healthiest habit for the urinary system is to...

a)

urinate a lot.

b)

eat salty foods.

c)

eat sugary foods.

d)

drink lots of water.

6.
Place the following events in sequence:
A)  Urine passes through the ureters
B)  Urea enters the kidneys
C)  Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
7.
What word describes the function of the nephrons?
a)
Tube
b)
Passageway
c)
Filter
d)
Reservoir
8.

The ________ is a sac-like muscular organ that stores urine until it is released from the body.

a)

ureters

b)

kidneys

c)

bladder

d)

urethra

9.

The treatment for most kidney stones is

a)

to wait until it passes.

b)

lithotrypsy

c)

break it down with a laser

d)

surgery

10.
Using the picture, what is the structure of A?
a)
ureter
b)
kidney
c)
urinary bladder
d)
urethra
11.
Using the picture, what is the function of structure A?
a)
Carries urine away from the kidneys
b)
Stores urine
c)
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
d)
Carries urine away from body and eliminates it
12.
Using the picture, what is the function of structure B?
a)
Carries urine away from the kidneys
b)
Stores urine
c)
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
d)
Carries urine away from body and eliminates it
13.
Using the picture, what is the function of structure C?
a)
Carries urine away from the kidneys
b)
Stores urine
c)
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
d)
Carries urine away from body and eliminates it
14.
Using the picture, what is the function of structure D?
a)
Carries urine away from the kidneys
b)
Stores urine
c)
Eliminates urea, excess water, and some other materials
d)
Carries urine away from body and eliminates it
15.
Use the diagram, what is structure B?
a)
urethra
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
16.
Use the diagram, what is structure C?
a)
urethra
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
17.
Use the diagram, what is structure D?
a)
urethra
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urinary bladder
18.
The _________ is/are responsible for urine storage.
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
19.

Which is not a function of the urinary system?

a)

filtration

b)

waste storage and removal

c)

homeostasis maintenance

d)

hormone production

20.

What are the symptoms of a UTI?

a)

frequent need to urinate

b)

painful/burning sensation when urinating

c)

dark urine

d)

blood in urine

e)

cramps

21.

Identify structure B

a)

Ureter

b)

Renal Medulla

c)

Renal Cortex

d)

Adrenal Gland

22.

Identify structure C

a)

Ureter

b)

Renal Medulla

c)

Renal Cortex

d)

Adrenal Gland

23.

Which of the following are organs of the Urinary System? Check all that apply:

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Urinary Bladder

d)

Ureter

e)

Appendix

24.

Which structure of the nephron lies primarily in the renal medulla?

a)

PCT

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

DCT

d)

Glomerulus

25.

This structure brings blood to the glomerulus:

a)

Afferent arteriole

b)

Efferent arteriole

c)

PCT

d)

DCT

26.

Where does filtration occur:

a)

proximal convoluted tubule

b)

loop of Henle

c)

glomerulus

d)

distal convoluted tubule