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Unit 5 Biology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the center of a chromosome called?

a)

Chromosome

b)

DNA

c)

Sister Chromatids

d)

Centromere

2.

What is a dominant trait?

a)

2 alleles required to express the trait

b)

6 alleles required to express the trait

c)

1 allele required to express the trait

d)

4 alleles required to express the trait

3.

What is a genotype?

a)

Genetic makeup of an individual

b)

homozygous dominant : PP

c)

Homozygous recessive : pp

d)

Heterozygous : Pp

e)

All of the above

4.

What are sex-linked traits?

a)

genes located on the X or Y chromosome

b)

Usually affects males more than women

c)

Women do not have Y chromosome but have 2 X chromosomes

d)

All of the above

5.

Can phenotypes change?

a)

No

b)

Maybe, idk

c)

Yes

6.

Do genotypes change?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

idk

7.

What are the 3 parts of nucleotides?

a)

Cytosine, Adenine, Uracil

b)

Deoxyribose, Phosphate group, Nitrogenous base

c)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

d)

Adenine, Guanine, Thymine

8.

Which of the following are purines?

a)

Adenine, Guanine

b)

Cytosine, Thymine

c)

Thymine, Guanine

d)

Cytosine, Adenine

9.

Which of the following are pyrimidines?

a)

Adenine, Cytosine

b)

Adenine, Guanine

c)

Cytosine, Thymine

10.

Which pf the following is RNA base-pairing?

a)

GCAT

b)

GCAU

11.

How many daughter cells are made during Meiosis?

a)

4 unique cells

b)

4 identical cells

c)

2 unique cells

d)

2 identical cells

12.

How many daughter cells are made during mitosis?

a)

4 identical cells

b)

2 identical cells

c)

4 unique cells

d)

2 unique cells

13.

How many chromosomes do human gametes have?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

37

d)

84

14.

How many parents are needed for sexual reproduction?

a)

1 parent

b)

2 parents

15.

How many parents are needed for asexual reproduction?

a)

2 parents

b)

1 parent

16.

TRUE or FALSE: If an affected individual has 2 unaffected parents in a pedigree, the trait must be recessive.

a)

False

b)

True

17.

TRUE or FALSE: In a pedigree, if a trait is dominant, it most likely will NOT show up in every generation.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

TRUE or FALSE: In a pedigree, if a person in a generation has a dominant trait, it MUST be present in all previous generations.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

An organisms's appearance is called a

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype

c)

genetics

d)

DNA

20.

how many rings do purines have?

a)

1 ring

b)

3 rings

c)

2 rings

d)

zero rings