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Tardigrades!

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tardigrade is the

a)

strongest animal on Earth

b)

toughest animal on Earth

c)

weakest animal on Earth

2.

How much time can a human survive without water?

a)

30 hrs

b)

1 day

c)

100 hrs

d)

30 days

3.

How much can a tardigrade survive without water?

a)

100 days

b)

1000 hrs

c)

decades

d)

centuries

4.

Tardigrades can survive

a)

in extremely hot temperatures

b)

in extremely low temperatures

c)

high levels of radiation

d)

all of the above

5.

Where are tardigrades normally found?

a)

Forests

b)

Deserts

c)

Ponds

d)

Every continent and in diverse biomes

6.

Apart from tardigrades, which other species can survive anhydrobiosis (=life without water)? Tick more than one if applicable.

a)

bears

b)

bacteria

c)

humans

d)

single-celled organisms called archaea

e)

plants

7.

When a tardigrade dries out what does it do?

a)

Curls up into a ball like structure known as a ‘tun’

b)

Extends its legs and goes rigid

c)

Nothing, they just stop moving

d)

Flatten themselves out

8.

How is it thought that tardigrades protect their cellular components when they dry out?

a)

They do not have to; their cellular components are just tougher than normal

b)

They produce molecules that form a protective matrix within their cells

c)

They do not protect their cellular components at all; instead they repair the damage after they are rehydrated

d)

The do not protect their cellular components; instead they make new undamaged components once they are rehydrated

9.

How many species of tardigrades have been discovered?

a)

1

b)

About 100

c)

About 15.000

d)

About 1.200

10.

What kind of real world applications do scientists hope to develop by studying tardigrades? (Tick more than one - if necessary)

a)

Methods for stabilizing sensitive biomedical materials, like vaccines

b)

Generate stress tolerant crops that can cope with Earth's changing climate

c)

Solve the problem of water shortages in different parts of the world

d)

How to safeguard astronauts