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Hormones

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What gland secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream ?

a)

pineal gland

b)

Exocrine gland

c)

Endocrine gland

d)

Pituitary gland

2.

A hormone is

a)

a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the lymph.

b)

an enzyme produced by a gland and carried by the blood.

c)

a chemical substance produced by an organ and carried by the blood.

d)

a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the blood.

3.

Which of the following is not a characteristics of hormone?

a)

It can works on more than one target organ.

b)

It is protein in nature.

c)

It is transported via the blood stream

d)

It has only a long term effect on the biological system.

4.

What is Homeostasis ?

a)

is the maintenance of a constant internal environment

b)

is the maintenance of a constant external environment

c)

is the maintenance of a constant living environment

5.

Which gland secretes testosterone?

a)

Adrenal medulla

b)

Anterior pituitary

c)

Pineal

d)

Testicles

6.
Which of the following gland does NOT belong to the endocrine system?
a)
pituitary
b)
testes
c)
salivary
d)
thyroid
7.
stimulates secondary sex characteristics in males and stimulates sperm production.
a)
Hypothyroidism
b)
Hyperthyroidism
c)
Testosterone
d)
Estrogen 
8.
Which gland helps respond to stress and danger?
a)
Thyroid
b)
Adrenal
c)
Pancreas
d)
Parathyroid
9.
Cortisol is the metabolic response to what? 
a)
Anger
b)
Stress
c)
Sugar
d)
Depression
10.
Where is the hypothalamus located?
a)
cranium 
b)
center of brain 
c)
chest 
d)
kidney
11.
Where are hormones produced (made)
a)
Glands
b)
Bloodstream
c)
Target organs
12.
How do hormones travel from the glands where they are made to their target organs?
a)
Bloodstream
b)
Nerves
c)
Bones
13.
What effect does adrenaline have on the body?
a)
Causes heart and breathing rate to increase.
b)
Causes heart and breathing rate to decrease.
c)
Has no effect on heart and breathing rate.
14.

Regulates the activities of other glands

a)

ovaries

b)

testes

c)

thymus

d)

hypothalamus

15.

Which of the following is a function of the endocrine system?

a)

maintain homeostasis through regulation of growth, metabolism, and sexual development

b)

provide the body with defense mechanisms to protect against pathogens

c)

provide boundaries and protective surfaces to lubricate and line vital organs

d)

propagate electrical impulses to communicate information between brain, spinal cord, muscles, and sensory organs

16.
Where are the adrenal glands located? 
a)
Bottom of the kidneys
b)
In front of the kidneys 
c)
On top of the kidneys
d)
Lower abdomen 
17.

Men and women have completely different hormones.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Study aimed at investigating effect of cortisol on verbal declarative memory?

a)

Antonova

b)

Wedekind

c)

Troster and Beatty

d)

Newcomer et al

19.

Acetylcholine and cortisol are thought to trigger what cerebral structure when responding to emotion?

a)

limbic system

b)

amygdala

c)

hippocampus

d)

thalamus

20.

Source of cortisol in the body

a)

Pineal Glands

b)

Pituitary Gland

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Adrenal Glands

21.
The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on 
a)
the membrane potential of the cells of the target organ
b)
the location of the tissue or organ with respect to the circulatory path
c)
nothing- all hormones of the human body are able to stimulate any and all cell tpes because hormones are powerful and nonspecific
d)
the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ 
22.
When it becomes necessary to enlist the fight-or-flight response, a hormone that s released during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome is
a)
epinephrine
b)
renin
c)
angiotensinogen
d)
estrogen 
23.

Define stimulus

a)

changes that occur outside of the body

b)

changes or signal that occur only inside the organism

c)

change or signal in the environment that can make organism react

24.

fight or flight situation causes

a)

Decrease the glucose level in blood

b)

Lower down heart rate

c)

Increase in energy

d)

No glands are stimulated

25.
Cortisol is the metabolic response to what? 
a)
Anger
b)
Stress
c)
Sugar
d)
Depression