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8. Ecosystem Ecology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A herd of bison in Yellowstone National Park during the month of September in 2018.

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

2.

Brown trout and smallmouth bass in a freshwater pond with a water temperature of 55 degrees Fahrenheit and a pH of 6.5.

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

3.

Antelope, prairie dogs, and purple coneflowers in Nebraska during the year 2018.

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

4.

Streptococcus bacteria and staphylococcus bacteria along with Penicillium fungus growing on protein agar in a dark incubator set at 90 degrees Fahrenheit and 88% humidity.

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

5.

Match the descriptions with the appropriate cycles.


Autotrophs, such as plants, must be present for these cycles to continue.

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Water Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

6.

Match the descriptions with the appropriate cycle.


The cycle is primarily the result of abiotic processes

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

7.

Match the descriptions with the appropriate cycle.


The process depends on bacteria.

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Nitrogen Cycle

c)

Water Cycle

8.

Match the descriptions with the appropriate cycles.


These cycles are primarily the result of biotic processes.

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Water Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

9.

Match the descriptions with the appropriate cycle or cycles. You must include all the possible answers to receive credit.


The sun is necessary for the process to occur.

a)

Nitrogen Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Water Cycle

10.

Match the descriptions with the appropriate cycles. You must include all the possible answers to receive credit.


These cycles would stop if all life would go extinct.

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Water Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

11.

All organisms require the element nitrogen. Identify the biological molecule that contains nitrogen.

a)

Amino acid

b)

Cellulose

c)

Starch

d)

Triglyceride

12.

The process when water moves over the surface of the land and flows into a body of water such as a river.

a)

Infiltration

b)

Percolation

c)

Runoff

d)

Condensation

13.

Identify the process that occurs during the nitrogen cycle that makes nitrogen directly accessible to plants.

a)

Nitrification

b)

Nitrogen fixation

c)

Denitrification

d)

Ammonification

14.

Identify the process of the water cycle that is biotic.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Condensation

15.

This process, dependent on bacteria, releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere.

a)

Nitrification

b)

Nitrogen fixation

c)

Denitrification

d)

Ammonification

16.

This type of ecological succession starts with no soil.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quaternary

17.

Other than photosynthesis, what biotic process is vital to the carbon cycle?

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Transcription

c)

Transpiration

d)

Combustion

18.

Legumes are a group of plants that form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen fixing bacteria to get the nitrogen they need. Name a plant that is a legume.

a)

Oak tree

b)

Clover

c)

Corn

d)

Mountain laurel

19.

This general group of consumers plays an important role in the carbon and nitrogen cycles by releasing the elements from wastes and dead organisms.

a)

Heterotrophs

b)

Autotrophs

c)

Producers

d)

Decomposers

20.

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Infiltration