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Fossils

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement is true?

a)

Layer C is the oldest

b)

Layer B is older than Layer A

c)

Layer B is older than Layer C

d)

Layer A is the youngest

2.

Which type of rock can contain fossils?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Stereosonic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Igneous

3.

What type of fossil is pictured here?

a)

Mold fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Body fossil

4.

What type of fossil is pictured here?

a)

Mold fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Body fossil

5.

What type of fossil is pictured here?

a)

Mold fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Body fossil

6.

What type of fossil is pictured here?

a)

Forest fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Body fossil

7.

What type of fossil is pictured here?

a)

Mold fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Body fossil

8.

Which conditions might lead to fossil formation? (Choose 3)

a)

Decomposition

b)

Getting buried quickly by sediment

c)

getting trapped in a tar pit

d)

getting eaten by another animal

e)

making a footprint in mud

9.

What conclusions could you make about the environment where this fossil formed?

a)

It was under water.

b)

It might have been a grassland.

c)

It was snowy and cold.

d)

It was a desert.

10.

What is a good rule to follow when determining the age of rock layers?

a)

The oldest is always on the top.

b)

The rock layers get older as you dig deeper.

c)

The layers position does not necessarily tell you about the age.

d)

The youngest is always on the bottom.

11.

Which is the most common fossil type?

a)

Body fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Mold fossil

12.

A solid copy of the shape of an organism is...

a)

a fossil record

b)

a mold

c)

a carbon film

d)

a cast

13.

The gradual change in living things over time is..

a)

transition

b)

evolution

c)

age

d)

revolution

14.

Most fossils form when living things die and are buried by _______________ that hardens into rock over time.

a)

sediment

b)

people

c)

cement

d)

ants

15.

What type of fossils provide evidence of the activities of ancient organisms?

a)

molds and casts

b)

petrified fossils

c)

trace fossils

d)

carbon films

16.

An organism is ______________ if it no longer exits and will never live again on Earth.

a)

rare

b)

extinct

c)

plentiful

d)

missing

17.

What is an extremely thin coating of carbon on rock?

a)

sediment

b)

sap

c)

tar

d)

carbon film

18.

A hollow area in sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism is.....

a)

a cast

b)

a mold

c)

a trace fossil

d)

a petrified fossil

19.

A ______________________ is a scientist who studies fossils.

a)

biologist

b)

chemist

c)

paleontologist

d)

astronomer

20.

Scientist study the ____________________ to learn about the history of life, past environments on Earth, and how different groups of organisms have changed over time.

a)

fossil record

b)

animal record

c)

historical record

d)

Earth record

21.

Which of the following substances is not able to preserve entire organisms?

a)

sticky tar

b)

water

c)

amber

d)

ice

22.

to find the exact age of an object or event.

a)

absolute dating

b)

relative dating

c)

superposition

d)

fossils

23.

The preserved traces or remains of an organism that lived long ago?

a)

Body Fossil

b)

Trace Fossil

c)

Fossils

d)

Index Fossil

24.

The idea that younger rocks lie above older rocks; used to find the relative age of rock layers.

a)

Catastrophism

b)

Uniformitarism

c)

Superposition

d)

Unconformity

25.

What is the definition of a fossil?

a)

Rock created by volcanic magma

b)

Remains of a living thing turned into rock

c)

Decomposing of an organism through bacteria

26.

What are original remains?

a)

Remains of living things turned into rock

b)

Fossil of a living thing that is "raised" on rock

c)

Actual bodies or body parts of animals and plants

27.

What is a mold fossil?

a)

Evidence that an animal was there

b)

Fossil of a once living thing "indented" in rock

c)

Rock made up of many particles pressed together

28.

What is a cast fossil?

a)

Fossil of a once living thing that is "raised" on a rock

b)

A stone fossil of a tree

c)

Rock created by volcanic magma and lava

29.

What is petrified wood?

a)

Thin, detailed outline of a once living thing on a rock like a moth or butterfly

b)

A stone fossil of a tree

c)

Remains of a living thing turned into rock

30.

What is a trace fossil?

a)

Evidence that an animal was once there

b)

Actual body parts of animals and plants

c)

Rock created by volcanic magma and lava