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The Physical World

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The tectonic process that formed the Hawaiian islands:

a)

faulting

b)

folding

c)

earthquakes

d)

volcanic eruptions

2.

The land formation of the oldest rock on the planet that surrounds Hudson Bay

a)

the Rocky mountains

b)

the Canadian Shield

c)

the Ice Cap

d)

The Interior Plains

3.

The Spanish word "cordillera" means

a)

river

b)

mountain ranges

c)

oceans

d)

tundra

4.

Trees that are green all year round and have needles and cones are called:

a)

coniferous

b)

deciduous

c)

tropical

d)

tempestuous

5.

This forest region does NOT contain deciduous trees

a)

West Coast forest

b)

Mixed forest

c)

Boreal forest

d)

Deciduous forest

6.

Alfred Wegener believed the continents had drifted because he saw it happen

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which of the following is NOT one of Alfred Wegener's proofs of continental drift?

a)

Continents fit like puzzle pieces

b)

Same Fossils discovered on different continents

c)

Same age/type of mountain rocks found on different continents

d)

Evidence of glaciers / ice caps found in current non-glacier places e.g. India, South Africa

e)

Prevailing winds pushed continents to and fro

8.

Crops in a field are examples of natural vegetation

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Temperature decreases as elevation decreases.

(Temp goes down as you go down the mountain)

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Land stores heat energy better than water

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Temperature decreases as latitude increases

(Temp goes down as you go toward the North/South Poles)

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Three types of landforms in North America are

a)

Highlands, Lowlands, and Midlands

b)

Highlands, Lowlands, and Mountains

c)

Uplands, Lowlands, and Coastlines

d)

Highlands, Lowlands, and Canadian Shield

13.

Tectonic activity is

a)

Creating plastics for sale

b)

earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building

c)

Piling up dirt to make a hill

d)

The actual plates that the ground is sitting on...

14.

The Treeline is

a)

Where trees don't grow because of water. Also called a coastline or a beach.

b)

The point where trees are grown to divide one field from another

c)

The point where trees cannot grow because the climate is too inhospitable - lack of soil, water, and temps too low.

d)

Where forestry companies take a line of trees out of the forest, leaving a line - like the Canada/US Border line.

15.

Tectonic activity changes the appearance of the earth by (select all that apply)

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Mountain - building

c)

movement of plates

d)

earthquakes

e)

subduction

16.

What are the components of soil?

a)

MOAB - Minerals, Old stuff, Air, Bacteria

b)

BOMB - Bacteria, Obfuscation, Materials, Bugs

c)

BAMM - Bacteria, Air, Moisture, Minerals

d)

BAMBAM - Bacteria, Air, Moisture, Bugs, Aesthetics, Mouse droppings

17.

Which component of soil is necessary for plant growth?

a)

leaching

b)

humus

c)

bedrock

d)

permafrost

18.

Topsoil is essential because (select all that are applicable)

a)

Soil distributors can make money by selling it to gardeners.

b)

all plant life grows in the topsoil

c)

It forms slowly, so care must be taken to preserve its formation

d)

We use topsoil to find valuable minerals

19.

Problems that plague soils: What are they, and how can they be solved? (Select all that apply)

a)

Leaching - caused by too much water = thin topsoil. Fix with fertilizers

b)

Calcification - caused by not enough water = dry hard topsoil. Fix with irrigation

c)

Clay soils - caused by ancient rivers = soils that are hard and inhospitable to plant life. Fix with fire.

d)

Low Energy Soils - soils with no real energy. Fix with aerobics.

20.

What does LACEMOPS signify?

a)

Shoelaces, somehow

b)

Climate controls

c)

Doilies

d)

Tectonic activity

21.

Explain the first part of the acronym "LACEMOPS"

a)

Latitude

Air Mass

Continentality

Elevation

b)

Latitude

Air

Coastlines

Elevation

c)

Longitude

Air Mass

Coves

Escarpments

d)

Latitude

Air Quality

Countries

Elevators

22.

Explain the second part of the acronym "LACEMOPS"

a)

Mountain Barriers

Ocean Currents

Pressure & Prevailing Winds

Storms

b)

Mountains

Oceans

Pressure

Storms

c)

Moving Air

Ocean currents

Peoples

Society

d)

Mountain Passes

Oceans

Pressures and Winds

Something something something

23.

Which is the most significant climate control?

a)

Altitude

b)

Air Mass

c)

Latitude

d)

Continentality

24.

The difference in average temperatures between Winnipeg, MB (CAN) and Dallas, Texas (USA) is best explained by

a)

elevation

b)

latitude

c)

ocean currents

d)

water surfaces

25.

This climatic control brings wet climate conditions

a)

high elevation

b)

high latitude

c)

cold ocean currents

d)

warm ocean currents

26.

BC's West Coast owes its moderate temperatures to

a)

ocean currents

b)

latitude

c)

large land surfaces

d)

large water surface

27.

A visual representation of a location's average temperature and precipitation is called a

a)

climate control

b)

forecast

c)

climategraph

d)

resource

28.

What is the average temperature in Steinbach? (round to one decimal point)

(Remember to ADD ALL and divide by 12)

a)

1.2 mm

b)

242 degrees C

c)

5 degrees F

d)

2.2 degrees C

29.

What is the yearly precipitation in Steinbach? (mm)

(Remember to ADD ALL)

a)

510 mm

b)

210 mm

c)

42 mm

d)

25 inches

30.

What is the temperature range found at the Steinbach weather station? State it to "one" (no decimal places)

(Remember RANGE = DISTANCE FROM HIGH TEMP TO LOW TEMP)

a)

35

b)

5

c)

38

d)

-15

31.

State the coldest month in Steinbach.

a)

January

b)

February

c)

March

d)

December

32.

The most precipitation fell during which season?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

33.

Steinbach has what type of climate?

a)

Maritime (East coast)

b)

Maritime (West coast)

c)

Continental

34.

Be able to describe an ecozone (probably the one you researched....) using the following:

Name of the ecozone

a "tagline" (e.g. "coniferous heaven", or "hardwood haven") = a quick descriptor

Plants

Animals

Human Activity

Threats to the ecozone

Location of the ecozone.

For THIS answer, type the name of the ecozone you researched.

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