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Rocks and Weathering

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of rock is being formed?

a)

Foliated Metamorphic

b)

Intrusive Igneous

c)

Extrusive Igneous

d)

Nonfoliated Metamorphic

2.

There is only one clear path through the rock cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What processes change rock on Earth's surface?

a)

metamorphism

b)

weathering

c)

compaction

d)

cementation

4.

What would happen to a sedimentary rock if it was exposed to lots of heat and pressure?

a)

becomes magma

b)

becomes igneous rock

c)

becomes a different sedimentary rock

d)

becomes metamorphic rock

5.

What type of texture does igneous rock have when magma cools slowly?

a)

coarse grained

b)

mini sized grain

c)

fine grained

d)

smooth grained

6.

What type of rock is pictured?

a)

foliated metamorphic

b)

foliated igneous

c)

clastic sedimentary

d)

nonfoliated metamorphic

7.

What is happening at #1

a)

melting

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compaction

d)

weathering

8.

What is happening at #6?

a)

melting

b)

solidifying

c)

weathering

d)

cementation

9.

What are the processes that form Sedimentary?

a)

weathering, melting, cooling and solidifying

b)

weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation

c)

weathering, heat and pressure

d)

melting, cooling, deposition, compaction

10.

What is it called when sediment is dropped and comes to rest?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

compaction

11.

What occurs when water or wind loosens and carries away/moves fragments of rock?

a)

cementation

b)

melting

c)

erosion

d)

compaction

12.

One example of a mechanical weathering force is...

a)

abrasion

b)

oxidation

c)

carbonic acid

d)

acid rain

13.

An example of a chemical weathering agent is...

a)

acid rain

b)

plant roots

c)

ice wedging

d)

animal scratches

14.

Chemical weathering is faster in areas that are...

a)

hot and dry

b)

cold and dry

c)

hot and humid

d)

cold and humid

15.

Waves change the surface of the Earth by

a)

moving water over the land

b)

pounding down on rocks and eroding the sediment away

c)

moving over the ground and abrading it

d)

blowing sand against the land

16.

Erosion causes a

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

17.

What agent of weathering and erosion created this?

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

ice

d)

gravity

18.

Which agent of weathering most likely created this crack?

a)

wind blowing sand against it

b)

ice freezing and thawing

c)

water flowing over it

d)

gravity pulling it down hill

19.

Floodplains and sand bars are all formed by

a)

weathering

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

d)

compaction

20.

A mudslide flowing downhill is being caused by which agent?

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

ice

d)

gravity