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Imperialism in Africa

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the “white man’s burden”?

a)

bigger, stronger Europeans could carry more baggage

b)

the belief that Europeans had a moral responsibility to civilize primitive peoples

c)

the crowded urban living conditions created by the Second Industrial Revolution

d)

the unpopular belief that Europeans were responsible for the mass destruction of many African cultures

2.

By the 1890's all of the following were important trade items of West Africa EXCEPT:

a)

palm oil

b)

slavery

c)

peanuts

d)

timber

3.

All of the following powers had colonies in West Africa by 1900, EXCEPT:

a)

Britain

b)

the United States

c)

Germany

d)

France

4.

Muhammad Ali of Egypt introduced all of the following reforms to bring Egypt into the modern world EXCEPT:

a)

created small industries in sugar and ships

b)

he modernized the army

c)

set up a public school system

d)

established an international prizefighting organization

5.

After the opening of the Suez Canal in North Africa in 1869, what did Great Britain do?

a)

sold its share in the canal to France

b)

seized Morocco and Tunisia

c)

bought Egypt’s share in the Suez Canal

d)

removed all troops from Egypt.

6.

All of the following were French colonies in North Africa EXCEPT -

a)

Algeria

b)

Egypt

c)

Tunisia

d)

Morocco

7.

Italy was in competition for colonies in North Africa. When Italy was defeated by Ethiopia in 1896 what did it do?

a)

abandoned its interest in colonialism

b)

attacked the Suez Canal

c)

negotiated indirect rule

d)

seized Tripoli

8.

Which of the following is true about David Livingstone while he was in Africa. (Check all that apply)

a)

He became familiar with native African languages.

b)

He was attacked by a lion.

c)

He fought African warriors.

d)

He went over a waterfall with his canoe.

9.

How was King Leopold II of Belgium the real driving force behind colonization of Central Africa in the late nineteenth century?

a)

He helped the British establish military forts in Uganda.

b)

He sponsored Christian churches in Kenya.

c)

He set up Belgian settlements in the Congo.

d)

He sold African land to German missionaries.

10.

By 1914, the only independent states in Africa were -

a)

Liberia and Ethiopia

b)

South Africa and Congo

c)

Rhodesia and Egypt

d)

Togo and Sudan

11.

In which region of Africa did European presence grow the most rapidly?

a)

South Africa

b)

Central Africa

c)

Eastern Africa

d)

North Africa

12.

In South Africa, the Boers were descendants of -

a)

The indigenous Zulu peoples of South Africa.

b)

Watusi nomads, who had been driven south by German colonists.

c)

The original Dutch settlers of Cape Town and the surrounding areas.

d)

German colonists who pushed the Zulu peoples out of Nigeria.

13.

What slogan best reflects the point of view of Cecil Rhodes depicted in this cartoon?

a)

“Speak softly, but carry a Big Stick”

b)

“Embrace British Diversity”

c)

“Unite All Africans”

d)

“Connecting Constantinople to Cairo”

14.

If a colony was run by ___________, local elites were removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials from the mother country.

a)

divine rule

b)

direct rule

c)

colonial rule

d)

elitist rule

15.

Which area of the world came under direct control of European powers during the late 19th century?

a)

(1)

b)

(2)

c)

(3)

d)

(4)