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IA2: Student experiment

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The rationale for your experiment should be _____________.

a)

specific

b)

interesting

c)

effective

d)

considered

2.

The research question should be _____________ and relevant.

a)

interesting

b)

specific

c)

considered

d)

conclusive

3.

The variable that you change is called the __________________.

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Controlled variable

d)

Extraneous variable

4.

The dependent variable is _________________.

a)

unchanged

b)

the data that you collect

c)

linear

d)

the variable that increases the most

5.

Which of the following best increases the reliability of your data?

a)

The use of accurate equipment

b)

Elimination of outliers

c)

Conducting experiment carefully

d)

Increase replicates

6.

Which of the following will reduce the validity of data?

a)

Extraneous variables

b)

Too many experimental groups

c)

Low number of replicates

d)

Absence of statistical tests

7.

A variable that was not accounted for when the experiment was designed is known as ______________________.

a)

an extraneous variable

b)

a controlled variable

c)

an independent variable

d)

a dependent variable

8.

A Student's t-test will generate a ______________.

a)

t-value

b)

k-value

c)

R-value

d)

p-value

9.

A Student's t-test will determine ____________________.

a)

if the data is statistically significant

b)

if there is a difference between two groups

c)

if there is a standard error

d)

the validity of the data

10.

A p-value smaller than 0.05 (p<0.05) shows that there is _______________.

a)

no statistically significant difference between two groups.

b)

a statistically significant difference between two groups.

c)

a significance in the data.

d)

valid and reliable data.

11.

Which of the following best describes error in data?

a)

An error can occur in the data if the scientist has not collected the data carefully and accurately.

b)

An error has occurred if one of the flasks in an experiment is dropped on the floor and smashed.

c)

An error is the difference between observed values and what is true in nature. It will make the data invalid.

d)

An error is the difference between observed values and what is true in nature. It is always present in data and can be either small or large.