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CHAPTER 3 FORM 4

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following substances moves across the plasma membrane by process X? / Antara berikut, bahan manakah yang bergerak merentasi membran plasma melalui proses X?

(pahang '19)

a)

Glucose / Glukosa

b)

oxygen / oksigen

c)

water / air

d)

natrium ion

2.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

Which of the following describe correctly the condition of the cell and the contents of the area labelled X? / Antara berikut yang manakah paling tepat menerangkan keadaan sel dan kandungan bahan dalam kawasan yang berlabel X?

(pahang '19)

a)

condition - turgid / segah

substance in X - water / air

b)

condition - turgid / segah

substance in X - sucrose / sukrosa

c)

condition - flacid / flasid

substance in X - water / air

d)

condition - flacid / flasid

substance in X - sucrose / sukrosa

4.

What is the structure Y and Z? / Apakah struktur Y dan Z?

(pahang '19)

a)

Y - pore protein / protein liang

Z - glycoprotein / glikoprotein

b)

Y - pore protein / protein liang

Z - glycoprotein / glikolipid

c)

Y - carrier protein / protein pembawa

Z - glycoprotein / glikoprotein

d)

Y - carrier protein / protein pembawa

Z - glycolipid / glikolipid

5.

Pak Syukur sprayed excessive fertilizer to star fruit’s tree with hopes that the tree will produce more fruit. A week later, he found that the tree became flaccid. / Pak Syukur menyembur baja berlebihan kepada pokok belimbingnya dengan harapan berbuah lebih lebat. Seminggu selepas itu, didapati pokoknya layu.

Name the process that causes the plant to flaccid. /

Namakan proses yang menyebakan pokok itu layu.

(pahang '19)

a)

Active transport / Pengangkutan aktif

b)

Facilitated diffusion / Resapan berbantu

c)

Simple diffusion / Resapan ringkas

d)

Osmosis / Osmosis

6.

Which the following is correct about the process of movement and the X material? / Antara berikut, yang manakah betul tentang proses pergerakan dan bahan X itu?

(pahang '19)

a)

process - active transport / pengangkutan aktif

material X - mineral ion / ion mineral

b)

process - facilitated diffusion / resapan berbantu

material X - water / air

c)

process - osmosis / osmosis

material X - water / air

d)

process - osmosis / osmosis

material X - mineral ion / ion mineral

7.

The plant cell experiences / Sel tumbuhan tersebut mengalami...

(pahang '19)

a)

Plasmolysis / Plasmolisis

b)

Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis

c)

Haemolysis / Hemolisis

d)

Crenation / Krenasi

8.

Which of the following graphs shows the changes of the level of sucrose solution in capillary tube during the experiment? Antara graf yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan aras larutan sukrosa dalam tiub kapilari semasa eksperimen tersebut?

(pahang '19)

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

What is process X? / Apakah proses X?

(Terengganu ’19)

a)

Osmosis / Osmosis

b)

Active transport / Pengangkutan aktif

c)

Simple diffusion / Resapan ringkas

d)

Facilitated diffusion / Resapan berbantu

10.

Which of the following processes involves active transport? / Antara proses berikut, yang manakah melibatkan pengangkutan aktif?

(Terengganu ’19)

a)

Absorption of water by the root hair of plant. / Penyerapan air oleh rerambut akar tumbuhan.

b)

Ansorption of glucose through the villi in the small intestine. / Penyerapan glukosa melalui vilus di dalam usus kecil.

c)

Movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the kidney tubules. / Pergerakan ion natrium ke dalam dinsing sel tubul ginjal.

d)

Gaseous exchange between the alveoli and blood capillaries during respiration. / Pertukaran gas di antara alveoulus dan kapilari darah semasa respirasi.

11.

A fisherman drifted in the sea after his boat was damaged. Due to being too tirsty, the fisherman drank the sea water. What will happen to his body cells? / Seorang nelayan terhanyut di laut kerana botnya rosak. Oleh kerana terlalu haus, nelayan tersebut telah meminum air laut. Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada sel-sel badannya?

(Terengganu ’19)

a)

Keadaan sel darah merah – Haemolysed / Mengalami hemolysis

Pergerakan air – Water diffuses into the red blood cell / Air meresap masuk ke dalam sel darah merah

b)

Keadaan sel darah merah – Creanated / Mengalami krenasi

Pergerakan air – Water diffuses into the red blood cell / Air meresap masuk ke dalam sel darah merah

c)

Keadaan sel darah merah – Haemolysed / Mengalami hemolisis

Pergerakan air – Water diffuses out of the red blood cell / Air meresap keluar dari sel darah merah

d)

Keadaan sel darah merah – Crenated / Mengalami krenasi

Pergerakan air - Water diffuses out of the red blood cell / Air meresap keluar dari sel darah merah

12.

Which of the following substances is unable to pass through the plasma membrane of a plant cell? / Antara berikut, bahan manakah yang tidak boleh melepasi membrane plasma sel tumbuhan?

(MRSM ’19)

a)

Iodine / Iodin

b)

Starch / Kanji

c)

Glucose / Glukosa

d)

Amino acids / Asid amino

13.

What is molecule X and the process shown? Apakah molekul X dan proses yang ditujukan?

(MRSM ’19)

a)

Molecule X – Sodium ion / Ion natrium

Process – Facilitated diffusion / Resapan berbantu

b)

Molecule X – Fatty acid / Asid lemak

Process – Active transport / Pengankutan aktif

c)

Molecule X – Glucose / Glukosa

Process - Facilitated diffusion / Resapan berbantu

d)

Molecule X – Oxygen / Oksigen

Process – Simple diffusion / Resapan ringkas

14.

The following statements are the characteristics of a structure in plasma membrane. / Pernyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri suatu struktur dalam membran plasma.

● Form a channel / Membentuk liang

● Allow small molecules and ions to pass through / Membenarkan molekul kecil dan ion melaluinya


What is the structure? / Apakah struktur itu?

(MRSM ’18)

a)

Pore protein / Protein liang

b)

Carrier protein / Protein pembawa

c)

Hydrophilic head / Kepala hidrofilik

d)

Plasma membrane / membrane plasma

15.

Which diagram shows the condition of the cell X? Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel X?

(MRSM ’18)

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Which of the following shows passive transport in living organisms? / Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan pengangkutan pasif dalam organisma hidup?

(MRSM ’16)

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

What types of solutions are T,U and V? / Apakah jenis larutan T, U dan V?

(MRSM ’16)

a)

T – Hypertonic / Hipertonik

U – Isotonic / Isotonik

V – Hypotonic / Hipotonik

b)

T – Isotonic / Isotonik

U – Hypertonic / Hipertonik

V – Hypotonic / Hipotonik

c)

T – Hypertonic / Hipertonik

U – Hypotonic / Hipotonik

V – Isotonic / Isotonik

d)

T – Hypotonic / Hipotonik

U – Isotonic / Isotonik

V – Hypertonic / Hipertonik

18.

Which of the following process no need energy? / Yang manakah proses berikut tidak memerlukan tenaga?

(terengganu '16)

a)

water diffusion / resapan air

b)

mineral salt absorption / penyerapan garam mineral

c)

growth of pollen tube / pertumbuhan tiub debunga

d)

mitosis / mitosis

19.

What are the observations that can be made after one hour?

Apakah pemerhatian yang dapat dibuat selepas satu jam?

(terengganu '17)

a)

Level of distilled water in the beaker - Decreases / Menurun

Condition of visking tube - Turgid / Segah

b)

Level of distilled water in the beaker - Maintains / Kekal

Condition of visking tube - Turgid / Segah

c)

Level of distilled water in the beaker - Decreases / Menurun

Condition of visking tube - Flaccid / Flasid

d)

Level of distilled water in the beaker - Increases / Meningkat

Condition of visking tube - Flaccid / Flasid

20.

What is the process shown by the movement of substance Q?

Apakah proses yang ditunjukkan oleh pergerakan bahan Q?

(terengganu '17)

a)

Osmosis / Osmosis

b)

Active transport / Pengangkutan aktif

c)

Simple diffusion / Resapan ringkas

d)

Facilitated diffusion / Resapan berbantu

21.

Which of the labeled parts A,B, C or D performs osmoregulation?

Bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah menjalankan pengosmokawalaturan?

(terengganu '17)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

At which point A, B, C or D, is the concentration of the cell sap of the potatoes ?

Yang manakah titik A, B, C atau D, adalah kepekatan sel sap kentang?

(terengganu '17)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

A stalk of green mustard is cut longitudinally into four equal size and length. All the strips were immersed for 30 minutes in sucrose solution of different concentrations.

Which strip was immersed in hypotonic solutions?

Batang sawi telah dipotong memanjang kepada empat keratan yang sama saiz dan panjang. Semua keratan tersebut direndam dalam larutan sukrosa yang berbeza kepekatan selama 30 minit. Keratan manakah yang direndam dalam larutan hipotonik?

(pahang '19)

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.

Which of the life processes conducted by the organism above involves passive transport?

Antara proses hidup yang dijalankan oleh organisma di atas, yang manakah melibatkan proses pengangkutan pasif?

(kelantan '18)

a)

reproduction & respiration / Pembiakan & respirasi

b)

reproduction & excretion / Pembiakan & perkumuhan

c)

respiration & osmoregulation / Respirasi & kawalan air dalam badan

d)

osmoregulation & reproduction / Kawalan air dalam badan & pembiakan

25.

water molecule movement occurs...

Pergerakan molekul air berlaku...

(kelantan '18)

a)

requires energy / memerlukan tenaga

b)

requires carrier protein / memerlukan protein pembawa

c)

following the solution's concentration gradient / mengikut kecerunan kepekatan larutan

d)

against the solution's concentration gradient / menentang kecerunan kepekatan larutan

26.

what is solution X?

apakah larutan X?

(kelantan '18)

a)

distilled water / air suling

b)

5% sucrose solution / larutan sukrosa 5%

c)

1% sucrose solution / larutan sukrosa 1%

d)

15% sucrose solution / larutan sukrosa 15%

27.

A human red blood cell is immersed in distilled water. Which direction the water molecules move and what could possibly happen to the cell?

Sel darah merah manusia direndam dalam air suling. Arah manakah pergerakan air dan apakah kesan yang akan berlaku kepada sel itu?

(kelantan '19)

a)

water movement direction - into the cell / ke dalam sel

effect on cell - cell bursts / sel meletus

b)

water movement direction - into the cell / ke dalam sel

effect on cell - cell shrinks / sel mengecut

c)

water movement direction - out of the cell / ke luar sel

effect on cell - cell bursts / sel meletus

d)

water movement direction - out of the cell / ke luar sel

effect on cell - cell shrinks / sel mengecut

28.

What is the part labelled P?

Apakah bahagian yang berlabel P?

(kelantan '19)

a)

Hydrophilic head / kepala hidrofilik

b)

Lipid / Lipid

c)

Hydrophobic / Hidrofobik

d)

Phospholipid bilayer / Dwilapisan fosfolipid

29.

What happened to the cell?

Apakah yang telah berlaku kepada sel tersebut?

(kelantan '19)

a)

Hemolysis / Hemolisis

b)

Crenation / Krenasi

c)

Plamolysis / Plasmolisis

d)

Deplasmolysis / Deplasmolisis

30.

when is teacher atiqah's birthday?(>.<)

bilakah birthday cg atiqah?(>.<)

a)

19 mac 1994

b)

14 mac 1992

c)

19 mac 1992

d)

14 mac 1994