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Earth's Geological History

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram shows a section of land that has been undisturbed and includes a fossil.What can be concluded about the fossil?

a)

The fossil is younger than the limestone.

b)

The fossil is older than the shale.

c)

The fossil is approximately the same age as the limestone.

d)

It is approximately the same age as the sandstone.

2.
The time line shows the evolution of life forms during the geologic time scale.Which statement is supported by the time line?
a)
Dinosaurs became extinct 150 million years ago.
b)
Birds evolved approximately 275 million years ago.
c)
Animals started inhabiting land approximately 300 million years ago.
d)
Insects and amphibians appeared approximately 325 million years ago.
3.

Pangaea refers to a...

a)

large supercontinent

b)

Greek superhero

c)

Tropical fern

d)

Mass extinction

4.

A paleontologist just discovered a Flower fossil. In which layer do you think the fossil was found in?

a)

Cenozoic Layer

b)

Mesozoic Layer

c)

Paleozoic Layer

d)

Late Proterozoic Layer

5.

The geologic time scale is divided up 4 large units of time called:

a)

Eons

b)

Eras

c)

Periods

d)

Epochs

6.

Approximately how many years ago did Earth form?

a)

460 years

b)

460,000 years

c)

4.6 million years ago

d)

4.6 billion years ago

7.

What is a mass extinction?

a)

The emergence of new life species to appear in a short time period.

b)

The emergence of very large species.

c)

The loss or death of a large species.

d)

The loss or death of many different species in a short time period.

8.
How are fossils created?
a)
Traces of organisms get turned into stone.
b)
Dead organisms are quickly buried for millions of years.
c)
Animals get trapped.
d)
All of the above
9.

Which of the following is a requirement of index fossils?

a)

Lived over a vast time period but found only in one location

b)

lived only for a short time but was found all over the world

c)

Not a prevalent species at any time

d)

Still alive today

10.
If scientists found this fossil, what could they infer?
a)
what fish are like today
b)
that this fish lacked oxygen
c)
what kind of animal ate this fish
d)
that water once covered the area
11.

Which Era was dominated by dinosaurs?

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Cambrian

12.

Which segment of time is the smallest?

a)

Eon

b)

Era

c)

Period

d)

Epoch

13.

Which era began with the early invertebrates, such as trilobites and brachiopods.

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

14.
What era was the age of fish?
a)
Precambrian
b)
Palezoic
c)
Mesozoic
d)
Cenozoic
15.
Mountains are created at this type of  boundary.
a)
Divergent 
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform 
16.
Mid Ocean Ridge Formation  is created at this type of  boundary.
a)
Divergent 
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform 
17.
This boundary is described as two plates moving past eachother ALONG THE EDGES horizontally.  These boundaries will get stuck or lock against eachother causing earthquakes when they slip and release. 
a)
Convergent Boundary
b)
Divergent Boundary
c)
Transform Boundary
18.
Which of these explains that Earth's outer layer is broken into large slowly moving pieces? 
a)
Plate Tectonic Theory
b)
Continental Drift