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History of Australia

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first people to arrive on Australia around 40,000 years ago are known as

a)

the Aborigines

b)

the Indigenous people

c)

Melanesians

d)

Micronesians

2.

Ancient Aborigines were

a)

nomadic hunter gatherers

b)

nomadic sailors

c)

sedentary farmers

d)

sedentary hunters

3.

The first Aborigines arrived from

a)

New Zealand

b)

southeast Asia

c)

Great Britain

d)

Holland

4.

Aborigines invented this tool for hunting

a)

didgeridoo

b)

bow & arrow

c)

boomerang

d)

axe

5.

Australia was claimed by Captain James Cook to be part of which empire?

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

Dutch

d)

British

6.

Initially, Great Britain used Australia as which type of colony?

a)

Agricultural

b)

Naval Base

c)

Mercantile

d)

Convict

7.

Which event led to an increase in European colonists and terrible treatment of the Aborigines?

a)

World War I

b)

Independence movements in South America

c)

the Gold Rush

d)

the end of the north Atlantic slave trade

8.

Australia gained independence from Great Britain in which year?

a)

1900

b)

1901

c)

1902

d)

1903

9.

During which period of Australia's history did Australians take Aborigine children from their families to assimilate them into Australian society?

a)

Stolen Generation

b)

Gold Rush

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

10.

Due to many years of discrimination Aborigines currently struggle with (select more than one answer)

a)

poor health

b)

lower literacy rates

c)

unemployment

d)

loss of native languages

11.

In which year did the Australian government apologize to the Aborigines for their poor treatment?

a)

2006

b)

2007

c)

2008

d)

2009

12.

Put the following events in order:

A. Uluru given back to the Aborigines

B. Named Ayers Rock by colonists

C. Climbing/Hiking Uluru is illegal

D. Named Uluru by the Aborigines

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

D, A, B, C

c)

D, B, A, C

d)

D, C, B, A

13.

Which statement describes the early relationship between British colonists and Australian Aborigines?

a)

armed conflicts from the very beginning

b)

invitations to turn aboriginal lands into ranches

c)

friendly at first, then hostile as the British sought more land

d)

aboriginal diseases became an issue for colonists

14.

Why do Australians speak English?

a)

Australians learned to speak English in school,

b)

Australia was colonized by the British/English.

c)

Most Australians have lived in England.

d)

English is spoken in many countries around the world.

15.

The majority of Australians are descendants of English settlers who were __________.

a)

missionaries

b)

explorers

c)

convicts/prisoners

d)

explorers, missionaries, and convicts