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SESC 131 Neuromuscular & Respiratory Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the diagram of a motor unit, what is represented by the part labelled X?

a)

Axon

b)

Neuromuscular synapse

c)

Nucleus

d)

Dendrite

2.

What is the name of the gap between two neurons?

a)

Synapse

b)

Dendrite

c)

Axon

d)

Cell body

3.

Which of the following are parts of a motor unit?

a)

Dendrite, cell body, nucleus and axon

b)

Dendrite, cell body, tendon and muscle

c)

Dendrite, cell body, cartilage and axon

d)

Dendrite, cell body, ligament and muscle

4.

What part of the motor unit is responsible for carrying an impulse towards the cell body?

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrite

c)

Motor end plate

d)

Synapse

5.

What is the neurotransmitter involved in stimulating muscle contraction?

a)

Tropomysosin

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Calcium ions

d)

Pyruvate

6.

Which of the following statements is true about the sliding filament theory?

a)

During contraction the H zone remains the same length

b)

A cross-bridge is formed by troponin and tropomysin attaching to one another

c)

A nerve impulse causes an action potential to spread across the muscle

d)

ATP is released around the filaments, stimulating the muscle to contract

7.

Which type of athlete would most likely have the largest proportion of type IIb muscle fibres in the gastrocnemius muscle?

a)

1500m runner

b)

800m runner

c)

400m runner

d)

200m runner

8.

Which of the following outline the properties of a slow twitch (type I) muscle fibre?

a)

Myoglobin content - High, Anaerobic capacity - low

b)

Myoglobin content - High, Anaerobic capacity - high

c)

Myoglobin content - Low, Anaerobic capacity - high

d)

Myoglobin content - Low, Anaerobic capacity - low

9.

Which is a characteristic of a slow twitch (type I) muscle fibre?

a)

High number of mitochondria

b)

Low capillary density

c)

High glycogen stores

d)

Low resistance to fatigue

10.

In the sarcome, which of the following is the thick filament?

a)

Actin

b)

Z line

c)

Myosin

d)

M Line

11.

Acetylcholine allows the muscle to relax

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Who am I?

Fatigue rate - low

Contraction speed - low

Muscle fibre size - small

Force production - low

a)

Type I (Slow twitch)

b)

Type IIa (Fast twitch)

c)

Type IIb (Fast twitch)

13.

Who am I?

Fatigue rate - medium (minutes)

Contraction speed - high

Muscle fibre size - medium

Force production - medium-high

a)

Type I (slow twitch)

b)

Type IIa (fast twitch)

c)

Type IIb (fast twitch)

14.

Who am I?

Fatigue rate - low (secs)

Contraction speed - high

Muscle fibre size - large

Force production - high

a)

Type I (slow twitch)

b)

Type IIa (fast twitch)

c)

Type IIb (fast twitch)

15.

Low calcium concentrations myosin binding sites on actin are covered by tropomyosin?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Diffusion of gases occurs between capillaries and which of the following structures?

a)

nasal cavity

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchi

d)

bronchioles

17.

Which system works together with the circulatory system to provide body cells with oxygen?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Respiratory

c)

Digestive

d)

Excretory

18.

Air is moistened, filtered, and warmed in which of the following?

a)

trachea

b)

lungs

c)

nasal cavity

19.

Tube lined with strong, C-shaped rings of cartilage and lined with cilia.

a)

alveoli

b)

lungs

c)

bronchi

d)

trachea

20.

Which waste is eliminated by interactions between the respiratory and circulatory systems?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Water

c)

Salt

d)

Oxygen