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The Big Bang Quiz #1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Last name of the Catholic priest who first postulated the Big Bang theory?

(a)  

2.

What was the last name of the astronomer who HATED the big bang and believed in the Steady State Universe

a)

Hoyle

b)

Hubble

c)

LeMaitre

d)

LeForge

3.

Who discovered that other galaxies are not a part of our milky way and that most galaxies are moving away from us.

a)

Hoyle

b)

Hubble

c)

LeMaitre

d)

LeForge

4.

Who postulated a the theory of relativity and that matter and energy can change from one to the other.

a)

Hoyle

b)

Hubble

c)

LeMaitre

d)

Einstein

5.

What is the last name of one of the scientists who accidentally discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation? (you can type either of the two names and it will be correct)

(a)  

6.

The Cosmic ______________ background radiation is one of the evidences for the big bang theory.

a)

microwave

b)

gamma ray

c)

inferred

d)

beta decay

7.

The cosmic elemental abundance is an evidence of the Big Bang that states the majority of the elements and atoms in the universe is...

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Carbon

c)

Iron

d)

Silicon

8.

When galaxies are moving away from us they are ________ shifted

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Green

9.

T/F Galaxies that are further away from us are LESS red shifted and therefore they are SLOWING down as they move away from us.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following is not a problem with the big bang

a)

Edges of universe are wider than they should be, therefore couldn't have interacted

b)

The universe is "flatter" than expected, it should have more of a time space curve to it.

c)

Not enough Magnetic monopoles as predicted by the Big Bang

d)

Close galaxies are more "calmed down" than far away galaxies. Active Galaxies are far away and thus in the history of the universe.

11.

What is the name of the event added to the big bang that solves the problems with the big bang, (it was a period of time when the space in the universe expanded faster than the speed of light)?

a)

Inflation

b)

Explosion

c)

the Speed Force

d)

The Grand Unified Epoch

12.

This states that if the universe is infinite in age and size there should be a star or galaxy in every direction and there should be no dark spots in the night sky.

a)

Olber's Paradox

b)

Occam's Razor

c)

Steady State Theory

d)

Hubbles Constant

13.

According to the Big Bang, the universe is about _______ years old.

a)

13.7 million

b)

13.7 billion

c)

13.7 trillion

d)

13.7 google

14.

This theory proposed by Hoyle and his colleagues was a rival to the big bang and stated that the universe was infinitely old and could generate new matter/energy as needed to sustain itself.

a)

Steady State theory

b)

Olber's Epoch

c)

The unmoved mover

d)

The multiverse

15.

An undefined and not fully explainable place in space and time, such as the moment before the big bang or a black hole

a)

singularity

b)

Recombination

c)

Expansion

d)

Divide by zero

16.

This is when stable neutral atoms were formed after the big bang.

a)

Inflation

b)

Nucleosynthesis

c)

Recombination

d)

Continued Expansion

17.

This is when nuclei of elements heavier than hydrogen were formed.

a)

Inflation

b)

Nucleosynthesis

c)

Recombination

d)

Continued Expansion

18.

This is when the universe expanded faster than the speed of light for a moment after the big bang.

a)

Inflation

b)

Nucleosynthesis

c)

Recombination

d)

Continued Expansion

19.

This is an measurable ongoing evidence of the big bang

a)

the expanding universe.

b)

Inflation

c)

Singularity

d)

Olber's paradox

20.

When did LeMaitre first hypothesis the big bang theory, or as he called it the "Hypothesis of the Primeval Atom"

a)

1900s

b)

1920s

c)

1940s

d)

1960s