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Writing exponential growth or decay functions

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Write the exponential function for :

 A population of beetles that starts at 50 increases by 65% each year.

a)

f(x) = 50 (.65)xf\left(x\right)\ =\ 50\ \left(.65\right)^x

b)

f(x)= 50(1.65)xf\left(x\right)=\ 50\left(1.65\right)^x

c)

f(x) = 65(.50)xf\left(x\right)\ =\ 65\left(.50\right)^x

d)

f(x)= 50(.35)xf\left(x\right)=\ 50\left(.35\right)^x

2.

Write the exponential function for :

  Your heart rate reaches 58 bpm and then increases by 20% each minute.

a)

 f(x) = 58 (.20)xf\left(x\right)\ =\ 58\ \left(.20\right)^x 

b)

 f(x)= 58(1.20)xf\left(x\right)=\ 58\left(1.20\right)^x 

c)

 f(x) = 20(.58)xf\left(x\right)\ =\ 20\left(.58\right)^x 

d)

 f(x)= 58(.80)xf\left(x\right)=\ 58\left(.80\right)^x 

3.

Write the exponential function for :


 An account with $25,000 decreases in value 9% each year.

a)

 f(x) = 25,000(.90)xf\left(x\right)\ =\ 25,000\left(.90\right)^x 

b)

 f(x)=25, 000(0.09)xf\left(x\right)=25,\ 000\left(0.09\right)^x 

c)

 f(x) = 25,000(.91)xf\left(x\right)\ =\ 25,000\left(.91\right)^x 

d)

 f(x)= 25,000(1.09)xf\left(x\right)=\ 25,000\left(1.09\right)^x 

4.

Write the exponential function for :

 A new car you bought for $48,000 decreases in value 10% each year.

a)

 f(x) =48,000(.90)xf\left(x\right)\ =48,000\left(.90\right)^x 

b)

 f(x)=48,000(0.10)xf\left(x\right)=48,000\left(0.10\right)^x 

c)

 f(x) =48,000(1.10)xf\left(x\right)\ =48,000\left(1.10\right)^x 

d)

 f(x)=48,000(1.01)xf\left(x\right)=48,000\left(1.01\right)^x 

5.

Alex invests in a savings account that pays 3.50% interest increases quarterly. What is the decay/growth factor?

a)

 100 % + 3.50 % 100\ \%\ +\ 3.50\ \%\   

b)

 100% −3.50%100\%\ -3.50\%  

c)

 100 % ⋅ 3.50 %100\ \%\ \cdot\ 3.50\ \%  

d)

 100% ÷3.50%100\%\ \div3.50\%  

6.

Alex invests in a savings account that increases by  3.50% quarterly. What is the growth/decay factor?

a)

1350%= 13.50 

b)

96.5% = .965

c)

103.50% = 1.035

d)

10.35%= .1035

7.

To write the exponential function for :

 A population of beetles that starts at 50 increases by 65% each year.

What is the 1st step?

a)

Add  100+ 65%100+\ 65\%  

b)

Subtract  100−65%100-65\%  

c)

change the  65 %65\ \%  to a decimal by moving it two units to the left

d)

change the  65\ \%  to a decimal by moving it two units to the righy

8.

In an exponential function, to have an increase of 15% you have do the following: 

(select 2)

a)

 Add      100% + 15%   Add\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\%\ +\ 15\%\ \ \   

b)

Change 115% to a decimal which is 1.15

c)

 Subtract    100% −15%Subtract\ \ \ \ 100\%\ -15\%  

d)

Change 85% to a decimal which is 0.85

9.

To write the exponential function for :


An account with $25,000 decreases in value 9% each year.

What is the 1st step?

a)

Add  100+ 9%100+\ 9\%  

b)

Subtract  100−9%100-9\%  

c)

change the  9 %9\ \%  to a decimal by moving it two units to the left

d)

change the  9%9\%  to a decimal by moving it two units to the right

10.

In an exponential function, to have an decrease of 9% you have do the following: 

(select 2)

a)

 Add      100% + 9%   Add\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\%\ +\ 9\%\ \ \   

b)

Change 109% to a decimal which is 1.09

c)

 Subtract    100% −9%Subtract\ \ \ \ 100\%\ -9\%  

d)

Change 91% to a decimal which is 0.91

11.

When you have a percentage increase you have to:

a)

Add  100 + %100\ +\ \%  

b)

Subtract  100−%100-\%  

c)

 Multiply      100⋅ %Multiply\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\cdot\ \% 

d)

Divide   100÷%100\div\%  

12.

When you have a percentage decrease you have to:

a)

Add  100 + %100\ +\ \%  

b)

Subtract  100−%100-\%  

c)

 Multiply      100⋅ %Multiply\ \ \ \ \ \ 100\cdot\ \% 

d)

Divide   100÷%100\div\%