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Quiz 25/4/2020

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Compost is

a)

decayed organic material used as a fertilizer for growing plants.

b)

make (vegetable matter or manure) into fertilizer

c)

a thing made up of several parts or elements

d)

no answer

2.

Select the traditional backyard composting types

a)

Open air composting (hot composting)

b)

Direct Composting (in-ground composting)

c)

Combination Composting

d)

Vermicomposting

3.

These elements are generally required in most systems in order to produce compost.

a)

Vegetable Matter

b)

Carbon-nitrogen mix (brown and green waste)

c)

Air

d)

Manure

4.

According to United Nations ESCAP website on waste management (https://www.unescap.org/waste-to-resource/waste-management-processes), the correct steps are

a)

Collect then Sort

b)

Sort before Mixing

c)

Load then Temperature Control

d)

Temperature Control before Moisture Control

e)

Maturing then Screening

5.

Balancing the carbon and nitrogen ratio is necessary for the composting process. The ratio of carbon (C) to nitrogen (N) – also called the C/N ratio – is very important for the biological degradation of organic waste. Both carbon and nitrogen are feedstock for the microorganisms that break down the organic matter: carbon is important for the cell proliferation, while nitrogen is the nutrient.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

Because of natural microorganisms, such as bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and some protozoa, are already present in organic waste, the degradation phase starts directly after the piling.

a)

These aerobic microorganisms decompose or break down the carbohydrates and amino acids present in food and yard waste into simpler compounds, carbon dioxide and water

b)

These aerobic microorganisms decompose or break down the carbohydrates and amino acids present in food and yard waste into carbon dioxide.

c)

These aerobic microorganisms decompose or break down the carbohydrates and amino acids present in food and yard waste into soil.

d)

These aerobic microorganisms decompose or break down the carbohydrates and amino acids present in food and yard waste into fertilizer

7.

Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ) has conducting a Community Composting Program. Choose the outcomes of the program

a)

Average 47% of waste has been reduced

b)

Despite the low cost of equipment such as composting bins,

enzymes and soil, some participants’ willingness to practice composting was contingent upon free handout of the equipment.

c)

It was found that recruitment through the resident association was very effective and generated low response. The distribution of the initial brochure by the associations was also effective.

d)

Follow-up and personal contacts were more useful approaches. Multiple avenues to approach the households are often required in order to harness enough participants.

8.

According to (https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/70753/LIFESTYLE/Turbo/baja-kompos) How much food waste has been sent to landfills?

a)

6100 kg per year

b)

6.1 million kg per year

c)

16 668 kg per day

d)

16 668 tan kg per day

9.

How many Pusat Komunit Lestari will be build in Kedah Perlis area?

a)

15

b)

3

c)

10

d)

no answer

10.

What are the benefits of establishing Pusat Komuniti Lestari?

a)

To reduce waste being sent to landfill

b)

To educate community on waste reduction

c)

To produce bio-gas and compost

d)

To practice circular economy