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CONSUMER'S EQUILIBRIUM

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When Marginal Utility is zero what happens to Total Utility?
a)
Became Zero
b)
Became Maximum
c)
Became Minimum
d)
None of these
2.
When Total Utility Declines Marginal Utility
a)
Declines
b)
increases
c)
became zero
d)
became negative
3.
Want satisfying power of a commodity is called
a)
Utility
b)
Demand
c)
Consumers equilibrium
d)
None of these
4.
In which analysis Utility can be measured in numbers?
a)
Ordinal Analysis
b)
Cardinal Analysis
c)
Utility Analysis
d)
None of these
5.
Marginal Utility
a)
is always positive
b)
is always negative
c)
can be positive or negative but not zero
d)
can be positive or negative or zero
6.

Cardinal approach is

a)

Utility approach

b)

IC approach

7.

A consumer is said to be in equilibrium when he is said to get

a)

maximum satisfaction

b)

maximum profit

8.

According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, which of the following is true?

a)

Consuming more of a good will always make a consumer worse off

b)

Total satisfaction from a good increases at an increasing rate as more of the good is consumed

c)

The total satisfaction from consuming more of a good always decreases as consumption increases

d)

The satisfaction of consuming additional units of a good will decrease as consumption of the good increases

e)

When marginal utility decreases, total utility will also decrease

9.

What is used to measure a consumer's entire satisfaction or happiness of a choice?

a)

Total utility

b)

Marginal cost

c)

Marginal utility

d)

Total Revenue

e)

Total costs

10.

Which of the following best defines the term utility as it is used by economists?

a)

when a market allocates resources in a way that maximizes consumer and producer surplus

b)

the happiness or benefit a consumer experiences from a good

c)

the extra benefit a consumer experiences when buying a good for less than she was willing to pay

d)

the usefulness of a resource or factor of production to producers of a good

e)

when an input can be used efficiently by producers

11.

What is the difference between total utility and marginal utility?

a)

Total utility is the dollar value of all consumption; marginal utility is the dollar value of one more unit of consumption

b)

Total utility is consumers’ satisfaction of the last unit of consumption; marginal utility is consumers’ satisfaction from all consumption.

c)

Total utility is the value to sellers of all production; marginal utility is the value to sellers of one more unit of production

d)

Total utility is the value to sellers of all production; marginal utility is the value to sellers of all production less the costs of production.

e)

Total utility is consumers’ satisfaction with all consumption; marginal utility is consumers’ satisfaction from one more unit of consumption.

12.

This graph shows a consumer's total utility from eating hamburgers in a single meal.


Which of the following characteristics of the TU function is explained by the law of diminishing marginal utility?

a)

the fact that the TU function slopes upward for some of the total utility curve

b)

the fact that TU function's slope starts steep but decreases until the 3rd hamburger and then becomes downward sloping

c)

the fact that the TU function starts at 0

d)

the fact that the TU function is always positive

e)

the fact that the TU depends on the quantity demanded

13.

Marginal utility refers to:

a)

the additional product produced as the firm adds one additional unit of an input

b)

the additional utility that a consumer derives from consuming one additional unit of a good

c)

the amount of utility divided by the number of units produced

d)

all of the above

14.

Which of the following is true if consuming one unit of good yields 100 utils and consuming the second unit of the good increases satisfaction by 20 utils?

a)

The marginal utility of the first unit is 20

b)

The marginal utility of the second unit is 80

c)

The marginal utility of the second unit is 120

d)

The total utility of consuming two units is 120

15.

When offered another helping of stewed chicken at dinner, your dinner guest passes but asks for a second can of coke. We can conclude that your guest's

a)

marginal utility of coke is positive but marginal utility of stewed chicken is zero or negative

b)

total utility of stewed chicken is less than her total utility of coke

c)

total utility of stewed chicken mashed potatoes exceeds her total utility of coke

d)

marginal utility of stewed chicken is decreasing but marginal utility of coke is increasing

16.
As more of a good is consumed, total utility
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
remains the same
d)
becomes negative and then turns positive
17.
Marginal utility is equal to which of the following
a)
total income divided by the price of the product
b)
the change in total utility from consuming one more unit of a good
c)
the satisfaction obtained from consuming any number of units of a good
d)
none of the above is correct
18.
The first four dinner rolls Joan consumes have total utility of 15, 27, 37, and 45 respectively. What is the marginal utility of the 4th dinner roll?
a)
124 units of utility
b)
45 units of utility
c)
11.25 units of utility
d)
8 units of utility
19.
In a given time period, a person consumes more and more of a good and enjoys each additional unit less and is willing to pay less for it, because of:
a)
diminishing returns
b)
diminishing marginal product
c)
diminishing marginal utility
d)
increasing costs
20.
Which decreases first as more of a good is consumed?
a)
total utility
b)
average utility
c)
marginal utility
d)
marginal physical product
21.

With the increase in consumption by one unit of the commodity, TU increases from 150 to 180, then MU is

a)

50

b)

1.2

c)

30

d)

0.833

22.

The rate at which TU change in indicated by

a)

MU

b)

TU

c)

Both option 1&2

d)

None of the above

23.

Consumer equilibrium occurs when ...

a)

they have spent all of their income.

b)

a person consumes quantities of three goods.

c)

a person consumes quantities of two goods.

d)

satisfaction is maximised for a given level of income.