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6. Quantitative Chemistry

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are you finding out if you add the relative atomic masses?

a)

molecular formula

b)

relative formula mass

c)

relative atomic mass

2.

What is the relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3 ?

[Relative atomic mass: N, 14; H, 1; O, 16]

a)

76

b)

79

c)

80

d)

90

3.
The relative atomic mass is the average mass of an atom compared to 
a)
the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
b)
1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom
c)
the mass of a hydrogen atom
d)
1/12 the mass of a hydrogen atom
4.
The relative molecular mass of a compound is equal to the sum of its
a)
Atomic mass
b)
Atomic number
c)
Oxidation number
d)
Valence electrons
5.
What is the relative atomic mass of sodium?
a)
11
b)
23
c)
46
d)
64
6.
What is the relative molecular mass of fluorine gas, F2?
a)
19
b)
38
c)
9
d)
18
7.
What is the unit of relative molecular mass?
a)
kilogram
b)
gram
c)
gram per mole (g/mol)
d)
no units
8.
The formula of a compound is M(OH)2. Given that the Mr of the compound is 98, calculate the Ar of M.
a)
32
b)
64
c)
81
d)
94
9.

Find Atomic Mass: What is the mass of one mole of Lithium (Li)?

a)

6.9 grams

b)

14.0 grams

c)

22.9 grams

d)

56.9 grams

10.
A student notices that an inflated balloon gets larger when it is warmed by a lamp. Which best describes the mass of the balloon as a result of this change?
a)
The mass of the balloon increases because the size of the balloon has increased.
b)
The mass of the balloon increases because the temperature of the balloon has increased.
c)
The mass of the balloon stays the same because the gas inside the balloon still has the same mass after it warms up.
11.
A 500-gram block of solid cheese is melted in a pot. Which is most likely the mass of the cheese after it is melted?
a)
500 grams, because the cheese does not gain or lose mass just because it was melted
b)
499 grams, because some of the cheese evaporates as it melts
c)
502 grams, because the cheese absorbs heat as it melts
12.
Luke creates a model to observe the water cycle. He pours water into a clear container and closes the container and weighs it. Two days later, Luke observes about half of the water has evaporated and water droplets have formed on the sides of the container. Which is the weight of the container?
a)
The container weighs the same as it did 2 days ago.
b)
The container weighs much less than it did 2 days ago.
c)
The container weighs half as much as it did 2 days ago.
13.
Jamie weighs a glass of water and observes its weight to be 12 ounces. Jamie then adds 6 ice cubes to the glass of water. Each ice cube weighs one ounce. After all of the ice cubes have melted, what will be theapproximate weight of the glass of water?
a)
6 
b)
12 
c)
18 ounces
14.
A 55-gram egg is placed in a pot. After the egg is boiled, which is most likely the mass of the egg?
a)
50 
b)
55 
15.
Measure of the amount of matter 
a)
mass
b)
volume
c)
weight
d)
density
16.
Anything that has mass & takes up space
a)
gravity
b)
force
c)
matter
d)
volume
17.
A chemical reaction is balanced when
a)
both sides have the same elements
b)
Both sides have the same  number of atoms
c)
Same subscripts
d)
Same coefficients
18.

% Mass of an element in a compound =

a)

Ar x number of atoms of that element / Mr of the compound

b)

(Ar x number of atoms of that element / Mr of the compound) x 100

c)

number of atoms of that element / Mr of the compound

d)

(Mr x number of atoms of that element / Mr of the compound) x 100

19.

During a reaction if the mass goes up it is probably because ...

a)

a reactant is a gas

b)

a product is a gas

20.

During a reaction if the mass goes down it is probably because ...

a)

a reactant is a gas

b)

a product is a gas

21.

How do you convert from cm to dm?

a)

x 1000

b)

/ 1000

c)

x 100

d)

/ 100

22.

What is the unit of mass when working out concentration?

a)

g

b)

mg

c)

kg

d)

all of the above

23.

What is the unit for concentration?

(a)  

24.

Concentration is

a)

the amount of solute in the solvent

b)

the amount of solvent in the solute

c)

density

d)

particle size

25.

Which solution is more concentrated?

Solution 1:

500 mL of water

100 g of salt


Solution 2:

500 mL of water

90 g of salt

a)

Solution 1

b)

Solution 2

c)

They have the same concentration

d)

I have no idea

26.

Which solution is more concentrated?


Solution 1:

20 mL of water

5 g of salt


Solution 2:

20 mL of water

10 g of salt

a)

Not enough information to tell

b)

Solution 1

c)

Solution 2

d)

They are equally concentrated

27.

In order to dilute a solution, you need to

a)

add more of the solid

b)

add more water

c)

find the mass

d)

find the volume

28.

In order to compare the concentration of two solutions on a balance, the two solutions must have equal volumes.

a)

true

b)

false