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Gr8 Sci 4.3 Mechanical Advantage

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 3hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the correct word.


The force applied to a machine

a)

mechanical advantage

b)

output force

c)

input force

d)

machine

2.

Match the phrase with the correct term.


Any mechanical system that makes work easier

a)

mechanical advantage

b)

output force

c)

input force

d)

machine

3.

Match the phrase with the correct term:


The amount that a machine can change an input force is called:

a)

mechanical advantage

b)

output force

c)

input force

d)

machine

4.

Match the phrase with the correct term:


The force that a machine applies to an object

a)

mechanical advantage

b)

output force

c)

input force

d)

machine

5.

Circle a machine that makes work easier by increasing the distance over which force is applied.

a)

a car jack

b)

pliers

c)

a ramp

d)

a pulley system

6.

You use a fixed pulley system to raise a flag up a flagpole. This is an example of a machine that:

a)

changes the direction of a force

b)

increases the force

c)

increases the distance

d)

all of the above

7.

The force you apply to the handle of a wrench is called the:

a)

output force

b)

input force

c)

direction of the force

d)

ideal mechanical advantage

8.

Work is made easier by machines like a can opener, a ramp, and a car jack because:

a)

the input force is greater than the output force

b)

the output force is greater than the input force

c)

the input distance is greater than the output distance

d)

none of the above

9.

The amount by which a machine can change an input force is called:

a)

the output force

b)

friction

c)

mechanical advantage

d)

an ideal machine

10.

When jacking up a car, Wei pushes with a force of 250 N on

the handle of a jack and the jack applies a force of 3000 N to the car. What is the mechanical advantage of this car jack?

a)

12

b)

14

c)

11

11.

Suppose Padma uses a hammer to pull a nail. If she moves the handle of the hammer 30 cm and the nail moves 5.0 cm, what is the ideal mechanical advantage of the hammer?

a)

2

b)

6