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Climate Factors: Latitude & Elevation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following data would be most useful for describing the climate of a specific area?

a)

average weekly wind speeds for 1 month

b)

daily relative humidity levels for 18 months

c)

total annual precipitation amounts for 2 years

d)

average high and low monthly temperatures for 20 years

2.

Which single factor generally has the greatest effect on the climate of an area on the Earth's surface?

a)

the distance from the Equator

b)

the extent of vegetative cover

c)

the degrees of longitude

d)

the month of the year

3.

What is the best explanation for these two statements?


• Some mountains located near the Earth's Equator have snow-covered peaks.

• Icecaps exist at the Earth's poles.

a)

Mountain and polar regions receive more energy from the Sun than other regions do.

b)

High elevation and high latitude have a similar effect on climate.

c)

Both mountain and polar regions have arid climates.

d)

An increase in snowfall and an increase in temperature have a similar effect on climate.

4.

Which of the following statements describes the term elevation?

a)

the distance of a location north or south of the equator

b)

the distance of a location above sea level

c)

the distance of a location from a large body of water

5.

Which climate condition generally results from both an increase in distance from the equator and an increase in elevation above sea level?

a)

increased air pressure

b)

increased precipitation

c)

cooler temperatures

d)

warmer prevailing winds

6.

Which combination of climate factors generally results in the coldest temperatures?

a)

low elevation and low latitude

b)

low elevation and high latitude

c)

high elevation and low latitude

d)

high elevation and high latitude

7.

What is the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?

a)

weather

b)

temperature

c)

climate

d)

elevation

8.

Mt. Marcy often has the coldest nighttime temperatures in New York State because of its

a)

latitude and elevation

b)

latitude and planetary winds

c)

longitude and planetary winds

d)

longitude and elevation

9.

EI Cuy is a South American city located at 40° south latitude. The first day of winter at this location occurs on June 21. During which month would the coldest day of the year most likely occur at this location?

a)

May

b)

July

c)

November

d)

January

10.

Which area of New York State would probably have the lowest annual temperature?

a)

Long Island

b)

The Catskills

c)

The Adirondack peaks

d)

The Mohawk Valley