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Cladogram/Kingdom/Cells REVIEW

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory of Endosymbiosis explains

a)

The origin of eukaryotes

b)

How bacteria live

c)

How species develop

d)

Why cells rely on one another

2.

____________ & _________________ are organelles that definitely arose from endosymbiosis.

a)

Nucleus and cell membrane

b)

Chloroplast and mitochondria

c)

Mitochondria and nucleus

d)

Cell wall and chloroplast

3.

What are evidence to support endosymbiotic theory?

a)

Mitochondria is found outside the cells

b)

Mitochondria and chloroplast can divide independently

c)

Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own cell membrane

d)

Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own genetic material

4.

Why type of cell does not contain membrane bound organelles?

a)

Animal Cells

b)

Prokaryotic Cells

c)

Eukaryotic Cells

d)

Plant Cells

5.

Bacteria are an example of a _________ cell.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

animal

d)

plant

6.

We know that endosymbiosis happened first with mitochondria and later with chloroplast. Why?

a)

Mitochondria make energy and cells need energy more than the sugars produced by chloroplasts.

b)

All eukaryotes have mitochondria including plants and algae, but only plants and algae have chloroplasts as well as mitochondria. This suggests, that the first eukaryotic cells first accquirred mitochondria and chloroplasts came later.

c)

We actually do not know which one came first - this happened too long ago for us to know about.

7.
Fungi are like animals because...
a)
they all reproduce sexually.
b)
they get their food from other organisms.
c)
they can move from one place to another.
d)
They are not like animals.
8.
To what domain does Kingdom Fungi belong?
a)
Eukarya
b)
Archaea
c)
Bacteria
9.

Which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Eukarya

d)

Protista

10.
I have a nuclear membrane, can do photosynthesis and am multicellular. What kingdom do I belong to?
a)
Animalia
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Plantae
d)
Protista
11.
I sometimes get confused by others to be a plant. I'm heterotrophic and digest decaying material. What kingdom to I belong to?
a)
Archaebacteria
b)
Animalia
c)
Fungi
d)
Protista
12.
I am a eukaryote, photosynthetic, and autotrophic. What kingdom do I belong to?
a)
Archaebacteria
b)
Plantae
c)
Protista
d)
Eubacteria
13.
According to this cladogram, sharks are MOST closely related to which organism? 
a)
Amphibians
b)
Ray finned fish
c)
Crocodiles
d)
Birds
14.
Which two orgainsms have hair? 
a)
Sharks & Ray Finned Fish
b)
Primates & Rodents
c)
Birds & Crocodiles
d)
Rabbits & Birds
15.
According to this cladogram, birds are LEAST related to: 
a)
Amphibians
b)
Sharks
c)
Ray Finned Fish
d)
Crocodiles
16.
You look at two species and see very similar DNA. What does this likely tell you?
a)
These are the same animal.
b)
These animals have a common ancestor.
c)
These animals are not likely related.
d)
These animals are likely becoming one species.
17.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
18.
How does a virus cause a person to develop the common cold?
a)
invades the host cell to reproduce
b)
removes energy from the host cell
c)
produces toxins in the host cell
d)
protects the host cell from bacteria
19.

Which of the following is true for both bacteria and viruses?

a)

both contain genetic material

b)

can be killed using antibiotics

c)

have a cell membrane

d)

have a protein coat

20.

Which statement is true about viruses?

a)

Viruses can eat and metabolize food.

b)

Viruses can reproduce only using a host cell.

c)

Viruses can reproduce on their own at any time.

d)

Viruses contain DNA, so they are alive.

21.

One important way to control the spread of viruses in through

a)

the use of vaccines

b)

drinking a lot of tea

c)

the use of other types of bacteria

d)

the use of antibiotics

22.

Which of the following is a risk of overusing antibiotics to treat infections>

a)

Bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.

b)

Antibiotics increase the rate of infection.

c)

Antibiotics cause other diseases to develop.

d)

Antibiotics only work once.

23.

Which is most often used to destroy bacteria?

a)

vaccine

b)

antibiotics

c)

vitamins

d)

water

24.
A piece of refrigerated, cooked meat will remain safe to eat for a longer period of time than a refrigerated piece of raw meat of similar size. Which statement is a valid inference based on this information?
a)
Cooking meat kills many bacteria and fungi.
b)
Cool temperatures stimulate the growth of microbes on raw meat.
c)
Raw meat cannot be preserved.
d)
Cooked meat contains antibodies that destroy decomposers.
25.
The graph represents the results of an investigation of the growth of three identical bacterial cultures incubated at different temperatures. Which inference can be made from this graph?
a)
Temperature is unrelated to the reproductive rate of bacteria
b)
Bacteria cannot grow at a temperature of 5°C.
c)
Life activities in bacteria slow down at high temperatures.
d)
Refrigeration will most likely slow the growth of these bacteria.
26.
Scientists classify viruses as nonliving.
a)
True
b)
False
27.

What is the common ancestor to the squirrel and guinea pig?

a)

Rat and mouse

b)

Rabbit

c)

Beaver

d)

Mouse

28.

Out of the mouse, chicken, frog and zebrafish, which is most distantly related to human beings?

a)

mouse

b)

chicken

c)

frog

d)

zebrafish

29.

According to this cladogram which organism is closest related to human beings?

a)

c. elegans

b)

chicken

c)

frog

d)

mouse

30.

In the phylogenetic tree which is the most distant from the rest?

a)

dumbo octopus

b)

common octopus

c)

giant squid

d)

angler fish

31.

How many characters are shared among the frog and the gorilla?

a)

legs and hair or fur

b)

backbone and legs

c)

hair and no fur

d)

backbone only

32.

In this phylogenetic tree, the closest descendant of the most common ancestor is?

a)

American opossum

b)

Duck-billed platypus

c)

Marsupial mole

d)

Elephant

33.

Shrews and moles are closely related to?

a)

Elephant shrews

b)

Horse tapir rhino

c)

Bat

d)

Armadillo

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