The inertia of a body is determined by its

A tablecloth with dishes and glasses on it can be pulled out quickly without disturbing the items.

Which law is applicable here?

Your cup of coffee remains at rest on the table if nothing disturbs it.

Which law is applicable here?

When a driver steps on the accelerator, the car starts to move forward.

Which law is applicable here?

While riding a skateboard, you fly forward off the board when hitting a curb that abruptly stops the motion of your skateboard. Which law is applicable here?

If you give a push to a small bottle to slide across a long smooth table, it will continue moving with a constant velocity. Which law is applicable here?

If you slide a small bottle across a rough table, it will slow down to a stop. Which law is applicable here?

When a dog runs, its back paws push backwards on the ground. The ground pushes forward on its paws. Which law is applicable here?

When the horse pulls the cart forward, the cart also pulls backwards on the horse with an equal and opposite force. Which law is applicable here?