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Light Vehicle Basic Braking Systems Revision Q&A

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does 'hydraulics' mean?

a)

Absorbs water from the atmosphere

b)

Operated by a liquid

c)

The study of tidal water movement

d)

Types of fast boats that run on aerodynamic blades

2.

Which wheels does the handbrake normally operate on?

a)

The front wheels only

b)

All four wheels equally

c)

The rear wheels only

d)

One front wheel and one rear wheel for safety

3.

Which of these answers is true?

a)

Fluids are compressible

b)

Fluids are compatible

c)

Fluids are incompatible

d)

Fluids are incompressible

4.

In a simple hydraulic jack, how many non-return valves are there?

a)

None in a simple system

b)

One in a simple system

c)

Only two-way valves are used in a simple system

d)

Two in a simple system

5.

What does the acronym SAE stand for?

a)

Society of Automotive Engineers

b)

Specialized Automotive Equipment

c)

Standards And Equivalences

d)

Society of Artisans in Engineering

6.

The property of a liquid to absorb water from the atmosphere is named:

a)

Hydroscopic

b)

Hydrodynamic

c)

Hygroscopic

d)

Hyperallergic

7.

Which of these answers does not describe a part of a standard hydraulic car braking system?

a)

Servo

b)

Waste Gate

c)

Primary Piston

d)

Compensating Port

8.

If a car is going to be designed with both disc and drum brakes, which of these answers is true?

a)

It is not good practice to have discs and drums on the same car

b)

Drums at the front and discs at the rear

c)

Disc on the left, drum on the right at the front and disc on the right, drum on the left at the rear

d)

Discs at the front and drums at the rear

9.

In a hydraulic brake master cylinder, what is the purpose of the primary piston?

a)

To supply pressurised brake fluid to one brake line

b)

To supply low pressure brake fluid to the secondary piston

c)

To supply pressurised brake fluid to all brake lines equally

d)

To return brake fluid to the reservoir when the brakes are released

10.

Having more than one brake line in a braking system for safety is usually known as:

a)

Duplex-line system

b)

Twin-flow system

c)

Dual-line system

d)

Bypass system

11.

If the area of the piston in the master cylinder is 10 sq mm and the area of the piston in the brake caliper is 20 sq mm, which of these answers is true for the caliper?

a)

The pressure will be reduced and the distance travelled increased

b)

The pressure will be increased and the distance travelled will be increased

c)

The pressure will be reduced and the distance travelled will be decreased

d)

The pressure will be increased and the distance travelled will be decreased

12.

Which of these system layouts is not a common or usual one for automotive brakes?

a)

Front /rear split

b)

Left/right split

c)

Diagonal split

d)

None of these

13.

In a brake servo, the diaphragm assists braking by being partly:

a)

Pulled by a vacuum from the exhaust manifold

b)

Pulled by pressure from the inlet manifold

c)

Pulled by a vacuum from the inlet manifold

d)

Pulled by pressure from the exhaust manifold

14.

Some vehicles use a vacuum pump to operate the servo because:

a)

Some engines such as diesels do not produce vacuum in the usual way

b)

They produce too much vacuum when slowing down

c)

It is more efficient than other systems

d)

It saves wasting vacuum that could be used to power other systems

15.

Which of these answers is correct in relation to most light vehicle hydraulic braking systems?

a)

They use telescopic pipes to allow for suspension and steering movements

b)

They use rigid pipes for strength and longevity

c)

They use fibre-optic cables for reliability and fast transmission of braking forces

d)

They use a mixture of rigid and flexible pipes and hoses