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WorksheetsPlanck's hypothesis and Photoelectric effect
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 6mins
we described this motion using
first law of Newton
2nd law of Newton
3rd law of Newton
Newton is helpless.....
To describe this electron motion in solid our approach would be
we can not see the electron don't know how to describe
lets take a chance to find out electron
lets don't disturb electron
need a very strong microscope
An idea black body
absorbs any radiation completely
emits all radiation
absorbs fully at low temp and emits fully at high temp
absorbs fully and emits fully at a given temp
This graph is emitted during heat of a black body, inference we draw are
it initially increases, finally decrease
the graph is similar to the spread of CORONA virus with moths
it initially increases, finally decrease, passes through a maxm
it initially increases, finally decrease, maxm. displaces with temp
Which phenomenon of Black body radiation is shown here
after blue the bulb becomes white
after blue all infinite energy coming out
at wave length below blue the expt. fails
at low wave length infinite energies are coming out
Main problem Ralyegh-Jeans theorem is
it is connected with scattering of light
it is good at very high wave lengths and fails at low wave length
it is good at very low wave lengths and fails at high wave length
it fails as lamda goes to zero
which expt. is taking place here
photoelectic effect
compton effect
reflection of light
black body radiation
which experiment is taking place?
Phtoelectric effect
Compton effect
Reflection of light from electrons
Black body radiation expt
Main contribution of Planck in the development of Physics is
Atoms in a solid are equivalent to charge harmonic oscillator
Energy of an object should not be arbitrary rather discrete
Energy of an object should not be arbitrary and would follow a definite formula
Any object can have any energy
Using Planck's low how do we remove UV catastrouphe
expand exp series and apply limit λ goes to zero
expand exp series and apply limit λ goes to infinity
expand exp series and apply λ large means hf/ λKT small
expand exp series and apply λ small means hf/ λKT large
RJ law is λ48πKT
We achieve it from Planck by using λ>> means λKThc<<
λ>> λKThc also large
λ goes to zero so λKThc goes to infinity
λ goes to infinifinity so λKT hc goes to zero
In this picture red balls are
photon emitted
photon absobed
light wave emitted
light wave absorbed
