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Biological Evidence for Evolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Using DNA to determine which organisms are related to others is called:

a)

Homologous Chromosomes

b)

Molecular Biology

c)

Vestigial Structures

d)

Pharyngeal pouches

2.

Organisms that have the most DNA sequences in common

a)

have the same number of legs

b)

Are the least related

c)

are randomly distributed

d)

Are the most related

3.

A structure that serves the same purpose, but is not made in the same way is called

a)

a vestigial structure

b)

a homologous structure

c)

an analogous Structure

d)

a pheryngial structure

4.

A body part in one organism that is similar in function with the body part of another is called a

a)

homologous structure

b)

analagous structure

c)

vestigial structure

d)

Pharyngial pouch

5.

A body part that is not used or not working by a modern organism but which was needed by its ancestors is called a

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous Structure

c)

Vestigial Structure

d)

Pharyngeal Pouch

6.

The study of evolution by studying the development of the fertilized egg cell and its development into an organism is called

a)

Molecular Biology

b)

Evolution

c)

Embryology

d)

Paleontology

7.

All vertebrates have this structure which indicates that they are evolved from a distant same ancestor

a)

A chambered heart

b)

Lungs for breathing air

c)

kidneys to clean the blood

d)

Pharyngeal Pouches

8.

Which kind of a structure is it? A bird's wing and a human forearm

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Pharygeal Pouch

9.

Which kind of a structure is it? A whale's pelvis

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Pharygeal Pouch

10.

What kind of a structure is it? An Ostrich's wing

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Pharyngeal

11.

Which kind of a structure is it? A bat's wing and a butterfly's wing?

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Pharyngeal

12.

What kind of a structure is it? A fish's gills and our lungs

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Heterozygous

13.

Fossils that are created from the impression of an organism are called

a)

Cast

b)

Mold

c)

Trace

d)

Behavioral

14.

Fossils that are created from minerals that replace the existing cell structure, creating a replica are

a)

cast

b)

mold

c)

trace

d)

behavioral

15.

What happens to most organisms when they die?

a)

They are mummified

b)

They make cast fossils

c)

They make mold fossils

d)

They get scattered by predators and are not fossilized

16.

Fossils from what kind of organisms are most often found?

a)

Jungle

b)

Horses

c)

aquatic

d)

land bound

17.

What kinds of rocks hold the most fossils?

a)

Igneous

b)

aggregate

c)

sedimentary

d)

Amber

18.

What do they think happened to the dinosaurs?

a)

They were drowned in a great flood

b)

They were killed when the Earth got too hot

c)

They were killed when it got too cold and the plants they ate died

d)

A meteor hit the earth and caused a temperature change they could not adjust to

19.

What can happen to organisms when their environment changes?

a)

Move

b)

Adapt

c)

Die

d)

All of the above

20.

What is a mutation?

a)

It's when an organism adapts to its environment

b)

It's when the offspring of two parents is different from each parent

c)

It's when the genes mix to create a new combination

d)

It's when the DNA sequence changes due to a mistake when it divides during mitosis or meiosis