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Part of & Resources in Ecosystems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What might happen to the ecosystem if the hunting season was canceled (set to zero days)?

a)

The producers would overpopulate

b)

The hunted animal would overpopulate and increase competition

c)

There would be less competition for food

d)

The ecosystem would remain balanced

2.

This graph shows how the amount of meat the world eats has changed over time. How could this affect the supply of food AND Earth's natural resources?

a)

The supply of food will decrease. The amount of resources will increase.

b)

The supply of food will increase. The amount of resources will decrease.

c)

Both the supply of food and Earth's natural resources will increase.

d)

Both the supply of food and Earth's natural resources will decrease.

3.

This graph shows how the amount of meat the world eats has changed over time. Describe the trend that this graph shows.

a)

The supply of food is increasing

b)

Humans are eating more meat than ever before, so the supply of food will decrease.

c)

Humans are eating the same amount of meat as always, so the supply of food is going to increase

d)

The most popular type of meat is poultry, but the amount of chickens cannot support the human population in many countries.

4.

This graph shows how the population in the United States has changed over time.

a)

The population has steadily decreased over time

b)

The population has steadily increased over time

c)

The population increased and then decreased

d)

The population decreased and then increased

5.

If the population of the United States increases, how might this affect the Earth's natural resources?

a)

We won't need as much food so there will be more natural resources

b)

We will need to use more natural resources to raise more animals for a larger food supply

c)

We will need to use more natural resources since we will not need as many animals

d)

The animals will overpopulate since no one will be eating them. This will cause a decrease in the amount of Earth's natural resources.

6.

What happens when the population of prey decreases?

a)

The population of predator will increase

b)

The population of predator will increase and then decrease

c)

The population of predator will not be affected

d)

The population of predator will decrease shortly after

7.

How are the populations of predators and prey related?

a)

If there is not enough prey, the predators will die out

b)

If there is too much prey, the predators will die out

c)

If there are not any predators, the prey will die out

d)

If there are too many predators, the prey will overpopulate

8.

How are ecosystems disrupted?

a)

Due to the care and excessive maintenances of natural spaces.

b)

As a result of creating new natural resources.

c)

Due to the occupation, pollution and destruction of natural spaces.

9.

When does the extinction of a species occur?

a)

When there are only five individuals left.

b)

When the youngest individuals die, but the adults remain.

c)

When the last individual dies.

d)

FIrst and 3rd option are right.

10.

What is the correct definition of a population.

a)

Groups of individuals of the same species.

b)

Made up of the different populations living together.

c)

All the organisms living in a habitat AND the non-living parts of the habitats e.g. an ocean.

d)

Trying to get enough resources.

11.
Organisms that make up the living part of an ecosystem.
a)
abiotic
b)
biotic factors
c)
ecology
d)
ecosystems
12.

Which of the following factors do plants compete for?

a)

Light, space, water & mates

b)

Water, mates, space & mineral ions

c)

Space, water, mineral ions & light

13.

Which of the following is a list of abiotic factors?

a)

light intensity, predators, pH levels

b)

temperature, moisture levels, oxygen levels

c)

pathogens, soil pH, light intensity

14.
Below is an example of a simple food chain.

Acorn → Squirrel → Fox → Mountain Lion 

What will most likely happen if squirrels are removed from the food chain?
a)
The fox will eat acorns
b)
The fox population will decrease
c)
The trees will produce fewer acorns.
d)
The mountain lion population will increase
15.

How do the population sizes of predator & prey change in a stable community?

a)

The size of the predator population continuously increases.

b)

The size of the prey population continuously decreases.

c)

The sizes of both populations rise and fall in cycles.

16.

An area where all biotic and abiotic factors interact in some way, characterized by weather, climate, and different species of plants and animals living there.

a)

ecology

b)

ecosystem

c)

ecoland

d)

plate tectonics

17.

A pack of hyenas is roaming a savannah in search for some tasty antelope. African painted dogs, another predatory species, are also on the lookout for the same snack. Prey is becoming scarce, and the only option is to fight for hunting territory. This interaction between the hyenas and African painted dogs is known as:

a)

Predatory

b)

Mutually beneficial

c)

Competitive

d)

Parasitic

18.

Factors that organisms depend on for survival that may become scarce when there is an increase in competition for them are called:

a)

abiotic

b)

biotic

c)

limited resources

d)

interactions

19.

Bat rays, bottle-nosed dolphins, and sharks are all examples of _____________ within a marine ecosystem.

a)

resources

b)

biodiversity

c)

abiotic factors

d)

swimming buddies

20.

When the hare population increased, what happened to the lynx population?

a)

It increased.

b)

It decreased.

c)

It stayed the same.