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River flooding quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A flood plain is...

a)

the flat land alongside a river which sometimes floods

b)

flat land surrounding a river which never floods

c)

the source of water for a river

d)

the boundary between two drainage basins

2.

Infiltration is...

a)

water flowing down a road

b)

water flowing onto a flood plain

c)

water sinking into the soil

d)

where a river meets the sea

3.

A cause of flooding is when more rain falls than the river channel can hold and water flows over the banks onto the flood plain.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Rocks and soil that do not allow water to soak into them are called...

a)

permeable

b)

impermeable

5.

Steep slopes cause rain to quickly run down to the river reducing the chance of it infiltrating and causing...

a)

more flooding

b)

less flooding

6.

Very wet soil means rain...

a)

is unable to soak into the ground causing more flooding

b)

will sink into the ground quickly causing less flooding

7.

Which one of these will reduce the risk of flooding?

a)

cutting down trees

b)

building more roads

c)

planting trees

d)

building more houses

8.

Trees and plants acting as an umbrella to stop rain hitting the ground is called...

a)

infiltration

b)

interception

c)

runoff

d)

impermeable

9.

Permeable rocks and soils...

a)

do not allow water to pass through them

b)

allow water to pass through them

10.

A "human" cause of flooding is...

a)

impermeable rocks

b)

building roads, houses and factories

c)

heavy rain

d)

steep valley sides

11.

A "natural" cause of flooding is...

a)

steep valley sides

b)

building roads

c)

building houses

d)

urbanisation

12.

Runoff is...

a)

water falling from the atmosphere as rain, hail, sleet or snow

b)

rainwater soaking into the ground

c)

evaporation of water from leaves

d)

rainwater moving over the ground surface