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Natural Selection

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest.
a)
Extinction
b)
Speciation
c)
Natural Selection
d)
Artificial Selection
2.

Natural selection explains HOW organisms change over time. What is the process in which populations are changed over time?

a)

Digestion

b)

Elimination

c)

Evolution

d)

Adaptation

3.

Another term for Natural Selection is:

a)

Breeding

b)

Commensulism

c)

Communism

d)

Survival of the fittest

4.
Mutations are a change in what?
a)
DNA
b)
tRNA
c)
genotype
d)
phenotype
5.

What word describes a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?

a)

natural selection

b)

mutation

c)

camouflage

d)

adaptation

6.

Why is the mouse population changing over time? (You can enlarge the picture by placing your cursor on it.)

a)

The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice

b)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better

c)

The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily

d)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily

7.

Which organisms are most likely to survive?

a)

the best adapted (best fit)

b)

the fastest

c)

the strongest

d)

the most domesticated (tamed)

8.

According to natural selection, light colored tree trunks would favor ___________________________.

a)

light colored moths

b)

dark colored moths

c)

red colored moths

d)

red and light colored moths

9.

Why are advantageous (better fit) traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

a)

They are more likely to survive and reproduce.

b)

They are more likely to die and not reproduce.

c)

They are able to reproduce more offspring.

10.

A slight difference in an inherited trait between individual members of the same species. (Example: Some rabbits have white fur and some have black fur.)

a)

variations

b)

adapatations

c)

homologous structures

d)

analogous structures

11.

The passing of genetic traits (DNA) from parent to offspring is __________.

a)

Survival of the fittest

b)

Heredity

c)

Evolution

12.
When an organism has a trait that allows it to blend in with its environment, we call that ____.
a)
mimicry
b)
camouflage
c)
lucky
d)
sonic hedgehog gene
13.

The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

a)

Dark moth

b)

Light moth

c)

Both will be equally successful

d)

Neither will be successful

14.

Which trait(s) would be considered an adaptation for a moth? (Check all that apply.)

a)

Flies very slow.

b)

Wings camouflaged within its environment

c)

The catepillar stage camouflages within its environment.

d)

Flies very fast.

15.

A grizzly bear survives because he is well-adapted (best fit) to his environment. When he reproduces he passes on those traits to his offspring. this process is called

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Selective Breeding

c)

Random mutations

d)

Variations in a species

16.

Predict which moth would increase in population over time.

a)

light colored

b)

dark colored

17.

What is the best claim for this image?

a)

The grey wolves are best adapted to the Arctic

b)

The brown rabbits are best adapted to the Arctic.

c)

The white rabbits are best adapted to the Arctic.

18.

If Easter eggs were living species of organisms, their different colors would be considered:

a)

Adaptations

b)

Variations

c)

Different species

d)

Extinct species

19.

The peppered moth's color camouflaged it on the light colored tree bark. It's color was an example of a/n

a)

Variation

b)

Dominant trait

c)

Recessive trait

d)

Adaptation

20.
Do organisms "decide" to evolve and change?
a)
Yes, they know they need to change to survive 
b)
No, they change because of natural selection