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Ecological Succession and Carrying Capactiy

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram below represents changes in the main types of plant species found in a specific area over hundreds of years. Which process is represented in the diagram?

a)

natural farming

b)

the carbon cycle

c)

environmental degradation

d)

ecological succession

2.

Which roman numeral in the diagram below represents a climax community?

a)

I

b)

IV

c)

VI

d)

VIII

3.

Mosses and lichen are the first species to arrive into a new area. They are called

a)

pioneer species.

b)

tough species.

c)

first species.

d)

new species.

4.

What type of succession occurs after a volcanic eruption when all of the plant and animal populations have been destroyed and the soil has been covered with solid rock?

a)

Primary succession

b)

Secondary succession

5.

Which of the following is an example of a pioneer species?

a)

Apples trees

b)

Brown bears

c)

Moss and lichen

d)

Elk

6.

What type of succession occurs after a forest fire when all of the plant and animal populations have been destroyed but the soil still remains?

a)

Primary succession

b)

Secondary succession

7.

What is the carrying capacity of a population?

a)

The amount an organism can carry on it's back.

b)

The largest population an area can support.

c)

The amount an organism can consume.

8.

What is the carrying capacity of this population?

a)

0

b)

500

c)

2,000

d)

10,000

9.

What are "limiting factors" of a population?

a)

a resource does NOT affect the size of a population

b)

an environmental condition that does NOT affect the size of a population

c)

an environmental condition or resource that DOES limit the size of a population of organisms

10.

Water, weather, and natural catastrophes are examples of which type of limiting factor?

a)

Biotic (living)

b)

Abiotic (nonliving)

11.

Competition for food and mates are examples of which type of limiting factor?

a)

Biotic (living)

b)

Abiotic (nonliving)

12.

What limiting factor does the wolf represent on a deer population?

a)

Predation (predator/prey)

b)

Competition for mates

c)

Competition for food

d)

Disease