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What Was Ancient Civilization in Dynastic China Like?

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Chinese made travel safer for merchants traveling on the Silk Road in order to encourage trade by doing which of the following?

a)

building it around the Taklamakan Desert

b)

stationing guards at all sea ports

c)

lengthening the Great Wall

d)

regulating the transportation that could be used

2.

In addition to silk, European traders traveled the Silk Road to trade for _________ from the Chinese.

a)

carpets

b)

tea

c)

cotton

d)

figs

3.

European traders traveled the Silk Road to trade _________ in exchange for Chinese goods.

a)

porcelain

b)

bamboo

c)

paper goods

d)

horses

4.

In ancient China, rice and ___________ were both grains that were grown.

a)

rice

b)

millet

c)

potatoes

d)

onions

5.

Which products did China export on the Silk Road?

a)

gold and silver

b)

tea and spices

c)

wool and cotton

d)

glass and ivory

6.

During the Han dynasty, what empire did China trade with through the Silk Road?

a)

Mali

b)

Phoenicia

c)

Assyria

d)

Rome

7.

How did the Silk Road get its name?

a)

from the clothes worn by traders on the road

b)

from an animal that lived by the road

c)

from a major product traded along the road

d)

from the smooth texture of the road

8.

What was the main purpose of the Silk Road?

a)

to promote trade

b)

to protect citizens

c)

to help Chinese armies conquer other civilizations

d)

to discourage foreigners from visiting China

9.

During the Shang dynasty, the ancient Chinese settled in farming villages _____.

a)

near the Himalayas

b)

in the Kunlun Mountains

c)

along the Huang He

d)

along the Mongolian borders

10.

In ancient China, which geographic feature served as a natural barrier to the east during the Shang dynasty?

a)

the Pacific Ocean

b)

the Tibetan Plateau

c)

the Himalayas

d)

the Huang He

11.

Which of these names describes a desert that separated early China from other countries?

a)

Himalaya

b)

Taklimakan

c)

Tian Shan

d)

Pamir

12.

How did natural barriers such as the Gobi Desert help ancient China?

a)

They made it easier to farm.

b)

They increased opportunities for trading goods.

c)

They kept away invaders.

d)

They allowed sharing of ideas with other peoples.

13.

How did natural barriers such as the Himalayan Mountains hurt ancient China?

a)

They provided resources like iron to aid enemy armies.

b)

They made it difficult to trade across long distances.

c)

They sheltered dangerous animals.

d)

They caused destructive avalanches

14.

Which natural barrier prevented contact between ancient China and other civilizations?

a)

Himalayan Mountains

b)

Sahara Desert

c)

Nile River

d)

Congo Basin

15.

Use the map below to answer the question.


The Tibetan Plateau is located nearest which point on the map?

a)

Point C

b)

Point B

c)

Point A

d)

Point D

16.

China is bordered to the east by which sea?

a)

Bering Sea

b)

Yellow Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Coral Sea

17.

Which of these helped the Shang dynasty develop agriculture?

a)

Coastal Location

b)

River Flooding

c)

Tropical Climate

d)

Mountainous Land

18.

In what type of environment did the Shang dynasty develop?

a)

fertile valley

b)

frozen tundra

c)

rocky canyon

d)

dense rainforest

19.

Which geographic feature was extremely important to the prosperity of the Shang Dynasty?

a)

The Tibetan Highlands

b)

the Northeast Plain

c)

the Bay of Hangzhou

d)

the Huang He River

20.

Early Chinese civilizations formed around which river?

a)

Huang-He

b)

Brahmaputra

c)

Indus

d)

Si

21.

The Silk Road

a)

was where merchants went to purchase silk to sell

b)

was a shipping route on the Huang He

c)

was a road paved of silk

d)

was a trade route that linked China with the Middle East and Europe

22.

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes extending from western China to where?

a)

the Mediterranean Sea

b)

northern Africa

c)

eastern India

d)

the Arabian Peninsula

23.

The Huang-He river stretches from ______ in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

a)

Russia

b)

Mongolia

c)

Turkey

d)

Afghanistan

24.

The farming of millet, ______, rice, and barley crops provided the major sources of food for the early Chinese people.

a)

corn

b)

quinoa

c)

potatoes

d)

wheat

25.

The advent of the Silk Road ended China’s isolation, bringing new ______ and cultural information.

a)

territories

b)

trade

c)

governments

d)

citizens

26.

Part of the Himalayan Mountains, _____________ is the highest peak in the world.

a)

Himalchuli

b)

Nanga Parbat

c)

Everest

d)

Kanchenjunga

27.

The North China Plain is located between the Yangtze River and which river?

a)

Argun

b)

Shangri La

c)

Muling

d)

Huang He

28.

River floodwaters deposit ______ in China’s river valleys, creating fertile farmlands.

a)

manure

b)

silt

c)

sand

d)

iron

29.

The different currencies used throughout China were replaced with a _______________ monetary system under the Qin Dynasty.

a)

confusing

b)

foreign

c)

paper

d)

standardized

30.

The translation of __________ beliefs into Chinese by missionaries during the Han period was responsible for its spread.

a)

Taoist

b)

Jewish

c)

Buddhist

d)

Confucian

31.

Qin Shi Huang united China and became its first _______.

a)

priest

b)

emperor

c)

shah

d)

warlord

32.

How were the Han able to maintain their large empire?

a)

They lowered taxes on the conquered regions of China to discourage rebellion.

b)

They established an efficient system of taxes.

c)

They allowed peasants to keep all their crops.

d)

They decentralized the government to allow local bands to rule each region.

33.

Which statement most accurately describes the origin of Chinese civilization during the Shang dynasty?

a)

It began in the Taklamakan Desert.

b)

It adopted religious beliefs from its neighbors.

c)

It established the first organized Chinese state.

d)

It developed a writing system.

34.

Which statement best describes the Qin dynasty government?

a)

Each district was governed by one official.

b)

Government positions were awarded based on birth.

c)

The empire was divided into 36 main units.

d)

Government officials received low wages.

35.

Which statement best describes how nobles were treated during the Qin dynasty?

a)

They were consulted for advice.

b)

They were considered to be religious figures.

c)

Their land was bought by the government.

d)

Their power was reduced.

36.

Which of the following statements best describes the government of the Qin dynasty?

a)

It was very strict.

b)

It stopped fighting wars.

c)

It did not allow trade.

d)

It stopped all construction.

37.

Which of the following happened as the Qin dynasty was being established?

a)

The Qin leader developed the Mandate of Heaven.

b)

The Qin leader opened the Silk Road.

c)

The Qin leader declared himself the First Emperor of China.

d)

The Qin leader worked to stop the flooding of the Yellow River.

38.

Which of the following best describes how the Qin dynasty leaders gained control of China?

a)

They defeated six other Chinese states in battle.

b)

They were chosen to govern by the people of China.

c)

They fought against the leaders of the Han dynasty.

d)

They were appointed by rulers of the previous dynasty.

39.

Which of the following best describes a result of legalism in the Qin dynasty?

a)

The emperor spread religious beliefs throughout his empire.

b)

People protected neighbors who broke the law.

c)

People interpreted the law differently than the rulers.

d)

The army became extremely strong.

40.

Which of the following was a military achievement of the Qin dynasty?

a)

expanding the empire by conquering additional territory

b)

making peace with the steppe nomads by giving them territory

c)

defeating rebel groups after the first Qin emperor died

d)

maintaining control over China for more than 100 years

41.

Under the Qin dynasty, the military was strengthened by which of the following?

a)

the growth of the ruling class

b)

the building of a terra cotta army

c)

the construction of roads

d)

the development of Taoism

42.

Which of the following statements is true about the Qin dynasty?

a)

It created the first Chinese form of money.

b)

It put in place a single system of measurement.

c)

It built a single canal for irrigation and travel.

d)

It established the first Chinese writing system.

43.

Which type of military equipment was used during the Shang dynasty?

a)

gunpowder

b)

iron sword

c)

bronze spear

d)

cannon