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Virus

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following correctly describes viruses?
a)
non-living because they grow and develop
b)
living because they can use energy
c)
non-living because they cannot reproduce on their own
d)
living because they can maintain homeostasis
2.
Which of the following best describes the overall structure of viruses?
a)
An outer protein coat and nucleic acid within the core.
b)
An outer carbohydrate coat and nucleic acid within the core.
c)
A protein tail and carbohydrate tail fibers.
d)
A carbohydrate tail and protein tail fibers.
3.

HIV demonstrates that viral infections are harmful to host organisms because –

a)

viruses digest nutrients for energy that would have been used by host cells

b)

the proteins in viral capsids interfere with the enzymes that produce antibodies

c)

host cells are damaged during the production of new virus particles

d)

viruses produce harmful toxins that interfere with the cells energy conversions

4.

What type of cell does HIV attack?

a)

neurons (brain cells)

b)

liver cells

c)

stomach cells

d)

Helper T cells (white blood cells)

5.

What body system do all types of T cells (white blood cells) belong to?

a)

Integumentary system

b)

Immune system

c)

Endocrine system

d)

Circulatory system

6.

What syndrome does HIV lead to?

a)

accompanied infection dehydration syndrome

b)

acute integumentary dignified syndrome

c)

agility immune deterrent syndrome

d)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

7.
What happens in the lysogenic cycle? 
a)
Virus goes in and leaves the host cell
b)
Virus quickly kills the host cell
c)
Virus inject the nucleic acid into the host cell, and the nucleic acid integrates into the host cell DNA, and stay dormant for a long time
d)
Bacteria injects DNA into a host cell
8.
Viruses are cells. 
a)
True 
b)
False
9.
HIV is an example of which type of virus?
a)
Lysogenic
b)
Bacterial
c)
Lytic
d)
None of the above
10.

Sometimes viruses have an extra protective layer called the...

a)

capsid

b)

a fur coat

c)

membrane envelope

d)

cell membrane

11.
The reason that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because
a)
They are not cellular
b)
They cannot reproduce on their own
c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
12.
Influenza infects a cell and causes it to lyse immediately. Which type of virus is influenza?
a)
Lytic
b)
Lysogenic
c)
Bacterial
d)
None of the above