A state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that it considers unconstitutional

The Formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

These are corrupt organized groups that controlled political parties. A boss leads the machine and attempts to grab more votes for his party.

A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.

An informal group of advisers to whom president Jackson turned to for counsel and guidance;

He was President of the Second Bank of the United States; he struggled to keep the bank functioning when President Jackson tried to destroy it.

This President advocated lower tariffs and free trade, and by doing so maintained support of the south for the Democratic party. He succeeded in setting up a system of bonds for the national debt.

This president would be elected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when William Henry Harrison died 1841-1845, who opposed many parts of the Whig program for economic recovery

A term used by Jackson's opponents to describe the state banks that the federal government used for new revenue deposits in an attempt to destroy the Second Bank of the United States; the practice continued after the charter for the Second Bank expired in 1836.

Issued by Jackson - attempt to stop states from speculating land with money they printed that was not backed by anything. It said that when it came to payment for public lands, the government would accept only gold or silver

An American political party formed in the 1830s to oppose President Andrew Jackson and the Democrats, stood for protective tariffs, national banking, and federal aid for internal improvements

Chief Justice selected by Martin Van Buren after the death of John Marshall

This Native American tribe from Georgia was the last to move west, mostly through force on the Trail of Tears

Tariff passed by Congress in 1828 that favored manufacturing in the North and was hated by the South

Economic program advanced by Henry Clay that included support for a national bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements; emphasized strong role for federal government in the economy.

Western migrants who set up farms on unoccupied land without a clear legal title.

The first president to die in office, most likely likely from the dirty water problem at the White House. Before that, he was a war hero at the Battle of Tippecanoe.

It was a new tariff proposed by Henry Clay and John Calhoun that gradually lowered the tariff to the level of the tariff of 1816.